A nurse in a provider's clinic is assisting in the care of an older adult female client.
For each provider prescription click to specify if the provider prescription is expected or unexpected for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training
Calcium 1500 mg po once daily on empty stomach
Vitamin D supplement 2.500 units daily
Home health evaluation of home safety
Increase caffeine intake
Increase daily sun exposure
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training is expected because the client has a left lateral malleolus fracture and a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8. Physical therapy can help with rehabilitation and prevent future falls.
B. Calcium supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Calcium supplementation is essential for bone health.
C. Vitamin D supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplementation is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. A home health evaluation of home safety is expected because the client lives alone and has a history of falling. A home health evaluation can help identify potential hazards and improve safety.
E. Increasing caffeine intake is unexpected because the client already reports consuming at least 3 cups of coffee daily. Increasing caffeine intake further may not be advisable due to potential side effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
F. Increasing daily sun exposure is unexpected because the client has osteoporosis and a history of falling. Excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, and the client may not be able to safely spend extended periods of time in the sun due to mobility limitations. Additionally, vitamin D supplementation is usually recommended over sun exposure for individuals with osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Using the incentive spirometer is important for preventing atelectasis, but it does not prevent orthostatic hypotension.
B. Dangling the legs over the side of the bed before standing helps reduce the risk of orthostatic hypotension by allowing the body to gradually adjust to the change in position.
C. Increasing protein intake is important for wound healing and tissue repair, but it does not prevent orthostatic hypotension.
D. Performing regular isometric exercises is important for maintaining muscle strength and mobility, but it does not prevent orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Providing the client with three large meals each day may be overwhelming and may not promote an increase in food intake.
B. Limiting snacks between meals may not promote an increase in food intake and may contribute to malnutrition.
C. Providing the client with finger foods for meals is a practical approach that can promote an increase in food intake and reduce the risk of malnutrition.
D. Restricting visitors during meals may not promote an increase in food intake and may contribute to social isolation.
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