A nurse in a provider's clinic is assisting in the care of an older adult female client.
For each provider prescription click to specify if the provider prescription is expected or unexpected for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.
Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training
Calcium 1500 mg po once daily on empty stomach
Vitamin D supplement 2.500 units daily
Home health evaluation of home safety
Increase caffeine intake
Increase daily sun exposure
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Physical therapy for muscle-strengthening and balance-training is expected because the client has a left lateral malleolus fracture and a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8. Physical therapy can help with rehabilitation and prevent future falls.
B. Calcium supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Calcium supplementation is essential for bone health.
C. Vitamin D supplementation is expected because the client has a Bone Mineral Density DEXA scan of -3.8, indicating osteoporosis. Vitamin D supplementation is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. A home health evaluation of home safety is expected because the client lives alone and has a history of falling. A home health evaluation can help identify potential hazards and improve safety.
E. Increasing caffeine intake is unexpected because the client already reports consuming at least 3 cups of coffee daily. Increasing caffeine intake further may not be advisable due to potential side effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
F. Increasing daily sun exposure is unexpected because the client has osteoporosis and a history of falling. Excessive sun exposure can increase the risk of skin cancer, and the client may not be able to safely spend extended periods of time in the sun due to mobility limitations. Additionally, vitamin D supplementation is usually recommended over sun exposure for individuals with osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of ampicillin for a school-age child who weighs 55 lb, follow these steps: Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms:
55 lb × 1 kg/2.2 lb = 25 kg
Calculate the total daily dose of ampicillin:
50 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 1250 mg/day
Divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day:
1250 mg/day ÷ 4 doses/day = 312.5 mg/dose
Convert the dose from milligrams to milliliters using the concentration of the oral suspension:
312.5 mg/dose ÷ 125 mg/5 mL = 12.5 mL/dose
So, the nurse should administer approximately 12.5 mL of ampicillin oral suspension with each dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Holding an object away from the body may increase the strain on the back muscles and increase the risk of injury.
B. Tightening the abdominal muscles helps provide support for the back and reduces the risk of injury.
C. Bending at the waist can strain the back muscles and increase the risk of injury. The correct technique is to bend at the knees and hips while keeping the back straight.
D. Keeping legs straight while lifting can increase the strain on the back muscles and increase the risk of injury. The correct technique is to bend at the knees and hips while keeping the back straight.
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