A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?
"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."
"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."
"You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50."
"You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monthly breast self-examinations are valuable, but the recommended starting age is typically earlier, around age 20, regardless of family history.
B. While regular breast examinations by a healthcare provider are important, they may not be sufficient as the primary screening method for breast cancer.
C. Breast ultrasound may be used as a supplementary screening tool but is not typically recommended as the primary screening method.
D. Mammograms are the primary screening method for breast cancer, and for women without a family history, they are typically recommended to start at age 40, although guidelines may vary slightly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While repositioning is important for comfort and preventing pressure ulcers, repositioning every 4 hours may not be sufficient, and it does not directly address the client's dyspnea.
B. Circulating air with a fan can help reduce the sensation of breathlessness and improve comfort for clients experiencing dyspnea. This non-invasive measure can be effective in relieving symptoms.
C. Placing the head of the bed flat is generally not recommended for clients with dyspnea, as it can worsen breathing difficulties. Elevating the head of the bed is usually more helpful.
D. Frequent oral care is important for maintaining comfort, especially in end-of-life care, but every 8 hours might not be sufficient. More frequent oral care is typically needed, and while important, this does not directly address dyspnea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While a respiratory therapist may be involved in the care of a client with dysphagia, their primary focus is on respiratory function rather than swallowing difficulties.
B. A speech-language pathologist specializes in the assessment and treatment of swallowing disorders (dysphagia) and would be the most appropriate interprofessional team member to address this client's needs.
C. A registered dietitian may be involved in the client's care to provide guidance on appropriate nutrition and dietary modifications, but they do not typically specialize in the assessment and
treatment of dysphagia.
D. An occupational therapist may be involved in the client's care for other aspects of
rehabilitation, such as activities of daily living and upper extremity function, but they do not typically specialize in the assessment and treatment of dysphagia.
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