A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."

"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."

"You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50."

"You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Monthly breast self-examinations are valuable, but the recommended starting age is typically earlier, around age 20, regardless of family history.
B.   While regular breast examinations by a healthcare provider are important, they may not be sufficient as the primary screening method for breast cancer.
C.   Breast ultrasound may be used as a supplementary screening tool but is not typically recommended as the primary screening method.
D.   Mammograms are the primary screening method for breast cancer, and for women without a family history, they are typically recommended to start at age 40, although guidelines may vary slightly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine: Fecal occult blood tests are designed to detect blood in the stool, so it's important to ensure that the specimen
collected is not contaminated with urine, which could yield a false-positive result.

B. Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen: Sterile gloves are not typically required for handling stool specimens for fecal occult blood testing. Standard
precautions, including hand hygiene and wearing non-sterile gloves, are sufficient.

C. Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen: The test is typically
performed once on a fresh stool specimen, and repeating the test with the same specimen is not recommended.
D. Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water: Fecal occult blood testing requires a small sample of stool collected from a bowel movement. Using a bedpan with water may dilute the stool and affect the accuracy of the test.

A. Conduct staff communications away from the client's room. B. Avoid entering the client's room unless requested during the night. C. Turn on the client's TV to distract from hallway noise. D. Turn off alarms on bedside monitoring equipment.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Conducting staff communications away from the client's room reduces noise levels near the client, promoting a quieter environment conducive to sleep.
B. Minimizing unnecessary entries into the client's room during the night helps prevent disruptions to sleep.
C. Turning on the client's TV introduces additional noise and stimulation, which may further disrupt sleep.

D. Alarms on bedside monitoring equipment should not be turned off unless clinically appropriate to ensure the client's safety.

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A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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