A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?

Type AB

Type O

Type A

Type B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Type AB blood is the universal plasma donor but is not typically used for packed red blood cell transfusions.
B.   Type O negative (O-) is the universal donor for packed red blood cells and can be administered to patients of any blood type in an emergency.
C.   Type A blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.
D.   Type B blood is not universally compatible and should be matched for the ABO system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals helps prevent aspiration by promoting proper swallowing and reducing the risk of food or liquids entering the airway.
B. Instructing the client to tilt their head back while swallowing is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of aspiration.
C. Turning on the television during meals is unrelated to reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
D. Providing the client with oral hygiene is important for overall health but does not specifically address the risk of aspiration pneumonia.

A. A client who has a sprained left ankle. B. A client who has an open traumatic brain injury and agonal breaths. C. A client who has sustained a partial amputation of the right leg. D. A client who is deceased. E. A client who has sustained a major burn to the upper torso and extremities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has a sprained left ankle is typically categorized as a lower priority in triage.
B. A client who has an open traumatic brain injury and agonal breaths should be assigned a red tag and indicates immediate or emergent care; this client requires immediate attention.
C. A client who has sustained a partial amputation of the right leg requires urgent care but may not be as immediately life-threatening as option B.
D. A client who is deceased typically does not receive further medical intervention in a mass casualty situation.
E. While serious, the severity may not necessitate immediate intervention compared to option B.
F. This is typically categorized as a lower priority in triage.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the client’s risk of aspiration pneumonia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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