A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who weighs 5,160 g (11 lb, 6 oz) and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. For which of the following data should the nurse monitor?
Hypercalcemia.
Hypobilirubinemia.
Hypoglycemia.
Decreased RBC.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale :
Hypercalcemia - The nurse does not need to monitor for hypercalcemia in this scenario. Hypercalcemia refers to high levels of calcium in the blood, and it is not directly related to the newborn's weight or the mother's diabetes mellitus.
Choice B rationale
Hypobilirubinemia - Hypobilirubinemia is low levels of bilirubin in the blood and is not a major concern for a newborn's weight or the mother's diabetes mellitus. Although jaundice (high bilirubin levels) can be a concern in newborns, it is not the focus in this case.
Choice C rationale
Hypoglycemia - This is the correct choice. Newborns of diabetic mothers are at risk of developing hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar levels. The baby receives excess glucose from the mother during pregnancy, and after birth, insulin production may be higher than needed, leading to low blood sugar levels. Monitoring for hypoglycemia is crucial to prevent potential complications.
Choice D rationale
Decreased RBC - The nurse does not need to monitor for decreased red blood cells (RBC) specifically related to the newborn's weight or the mother's diabetes mellitus. Monitoring RBC levels is important for other conditions, but it is not the primary concern in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A fetal heart rate of 100/min for a 10-minute period is considered within the normal range. The normal fetal heart rate can range from 110 to 160 beats per minute, and a rate of 100 is not concerning.
Choice B rationale:
The resting period of a contraction refers to the time between contractions when the uterus is relaxed. A resting period of 35 seconds is also considered normal. In labor, the resting period between contractions allows the placenta to receive oxygen and nutrients, and 35 seconds is a rationaleable duration.
Choice C rationale:
A contraction lasting 85 seconds is abnormal and should be reported to the provider. Normally, contractions last around 60-90 seconds, but an 85-second contraction may indicate uterine hyperactivity or other issues that could potentially affect the well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Choice D rationale:
Having four contractions in a 10-minute period is considered normal during labor. In fact, an average pattern includes 3-5 contractions within a 10-minute window, so this finding is not a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect because Rho(D) immune globulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in a newborn who is Rh-positive. Instead, it acts to prevent the development of Rh antibodies in the mother.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is also incorrect. Rho(D) immune globulin does not destroy Rh antibodies in a woman who is Rh-negative. It is given to Rh-negative women to prevent them from forming Rh antibodies in response to Rh-positive fetal blood during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. Rho(D) immune globulin is given to Rh-negative women to prevent the formation of Rh antibodies. If an Rh-negative woman is exposed to Rh-positive blood (usually during childbirth), her immune system may recognize the Rh antigen as foreign and start producing Rh antibodies. These antibodies could potentially cross the placenta during a subsequent pregnancy and attack the red blood cells of an Rh-positive fetus, causing hemolytic disease in the newborn. Rho(D) immune globulin helps prevent this sensitization process.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Rho(D) immune globulin does not prevent the formation of Rh antibodies in a newborn who is Rh-positive. Its main purpose is to protect Rh-negative women from forming antibodies that could harm future Rh-positive pregnancies.
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