A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
The laboratory results indicate abnormalities.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale

Placing the client on NPO status is required for some specific conditions, such as prior to surgery or when there is risk of aspiration. However, this should not be the first action unless the abnormalities clearly indicate such a need. Monitoring the client’s overall condition should take precedence.

Choice B rationale

Administering a prescribed medication could be helpful depending on the specific abnormality. However, this action depends on the nature of the abnormality and medical orders. It is not the initial step unless a clear order has been provided for a specific issue.

Choice C rationale

Monitoring for signs of dehydration is critical, as dehydration can exacerbate the abnormalities and negatively impact homeostasis. Ensuring the client’s condition does not worsen is a priority, as hydration status often affects laboratory values and overall well-being.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging oral fluid intake is important to prevent or correct dehydration, particularly if lab abnormalities suggest volume depletion. However, it is not the first step. Initial monitoring is required to guide further interventions like fluid intake recommendations.