A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who is postoperative and adheres to a vegetarian diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client as containing the highest amount of protein?
Tomato soup
Bananas
Avocado
Black beans
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tomato soup: This is low in protein, typically providing only 2-3 grams per serving.
B. Bananas: Bananas are a carbohydrate source with negligible protein content (1 gram per medium banana).
C. Avocado: While rich in healthy fats, avocado provides only about 3 grams of protein per cup.
D. Black beans: Black beans are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing approximately 15 grams of protein per cup.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Start the prescribed antibiotic: There is no indication of infection in the current clinical findings; antibiotics are typically used to treat bacterial infections, which are not yet evident.
B. Discontinue nasogastric tube: The nasogastric tube should remain in place as it helps relieve the symptoms of small bowel obstruction (e.g., vomiting and bloating).
C. Reinforce preoperative teaching: The client is on NPO status, which may suggest preparation for a surgical intervention to address the obstruction. Reinforcing preoperative teaching would be beneficial to ensure the client understands the procedure.
D. Provide the client with ice chips: The client is on NPO status, and consuming food or fluids is contraindicated due to the potential for aspiration or worsening of the condition (e.g., bowel obstruction or pancreatitis).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changed mental status: Older adults often exhibit atypical signs of infection, such as confusion, agitation, or other changes in mental status, rather than classic symptoms like fever or dysuria.
B. Temperature 37.3° C (99.1° F): This temperature is within normal range and does not indicate an infection. Older adults may not always mount a fever with infections.
C. WBC count 9,000/mm³ (5,000 to 10,000/mm³): This is within the normal range, so it does not suggest infection. An elevated WBC count (>10,000/mm³) may indicate an infection.
D. Diminished reflexes: This is not a symptom of a bladder infection. It is more commonly associated with neurological or musculoskeletal conditions.
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