A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who is immediately postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply an ice collar.
Encourage the child to use a straw.
Remind the child to cough and deep breathe.
Provide cherry fruit juice.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applying an ice collar helps reduce swelling and discomfort in the throat after a tonsillectomy. Cold therapy is effective in the early postoperative period to minimize bleeding and pain.
B. Using a straw should be avoided after a tonsillectomy because it may cause trauma to the surgical site and increase the risk of bleeding.
C. Coughing and deep breathing should be avoided after a tonsillectomy as they can cause irritation or dislodge the blood clots in the surgical site, leading to bleeding.
D. Providing cherry fruit juice is not ideal, as acidic or red-colored liquids can irritate the throat and may make it difficult to monitor for post-operative bleeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Preschoolers typically have a limited understanding of death and may not experience isolation in the way older children or adults do. They may be more concerned about the reactions of those around them rather than feeling isolated.
B. At this stage, preschoolers are more likely to be concerned with bodily functions and their emotional state rather than worrying about physical body changes after death.
C. Preschoolers often perceive death as a form of punishment due to magical thinking. They may believe that death happens because of something they did wrong or something they caused, reflecting a child’s egocentric thinking.
D. Preschoolers generally do not understand the permanence of death. They may believe that the person will return or that they could wake up from a nap. This understanding typically develops around the age of 6.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weighing the child weekly is not an appropriate intervention for managing acute diarrhea, as it does not address the immediate concern of dehydration or infection.
B. Keeping the child NPO for 12 hours is generally not recommended unless the child is severely dehydrated or vomiting, as it could lead to further dehydration. Hydration and appropriate refeeding are important in managing diarrhea.
C. A stool culture can help determine the cause of diarrhea (such as bacterial infection) and guide appropriate treatment. This is a priority in determining the underlying cause of the child's symptoms.
D. Offering apple juice is not recommended for diarrhea, as high fructose content can worsen diarrhea. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) or clear fluids are more appropriate.
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