A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has a chest tube connected to a closed chest drainage system. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Empty the collection chamber every 12 hr.
Keep the collection device below the level of the client's chest.
Avoid positioning the client on the affected side
Strip the chest tube every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Empty the collection chamber every 12 hr:
The collection chamber should not be emptied; it is changed when full to maintain system integrity and accuracy.
B. Keep the collection device below the level of the client's chest:
This ensures gravity drainage and prevents backflow of fluid into the pleural space.
C. Avoid positioning the client on the affected side:
Positioning on the affected side is not contraindicated and may even promote lung expansion and comfort.
D. Strip the chest tube every 4 hr:
Stripping the chest tube is not routinely recommended as it may cause excessive negative pressure and damage lung tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anticonvulsants
These are used as adjuvants for neuropathic pain, not for nausea.
B. Antidepressants
These are used for chronic pain and mood management, not acute postoperative nausea.
C. Glucocorticoids
While glucocorticoids can help with inflammation and sometimes nausea, they are not first-line antiemetics.
D. Antiemetics
Antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron, promethazine) are prescribed to treat nausea and vomiting, especially as a side effect of opioid use or anesthesia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased heart rate:
Pain typically causes an increased heart rate, not a decrease.
B. Elevated blood pressure:
Pain stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased blood pressure.
C. Reduced respiratory rate:
Pain usually causes an increase in respiratory rate due to stress and anxiety.
D. Constricted pupils:
Pain causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) as part of the fight-or-flight response.
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