A nurse is assisting with the teaching of a group of newly licensed nurses about personality disorders. Which of the following information should be included?
Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorders.
Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma.
Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders.
Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorders: While parenting style can influence personality development, strict guidelines alone do not directly cause personality disorders. Genetic, environmental, and social factors interact to contribute to their onset.
B. Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma: Childhood emotional trauma, including neglect, abuse, and unstable relationships, is a significant risk factor for personality disorders. These experiences can lead to maladaptive coping mechanisms that persist into adulthood.
C. Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders: Personality disorders occur across all socioeconomic backgrounds. Diagnosis may be influenced by access to mental health care, but the prevalence is not necessarily lower in higher socioeconomic groups.
D. Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10: Personality disorders are not typically diagnosed in children because personality development is ongoing. Diagnosis usually occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood when patterns of behavior become persistent and disruptive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A relapse plan explains how you can be hospitalized if needed. A relapse plan focuses on early symptom recognition and intervention rather than hospitalization. While hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases, the primary goal is to prevent relapse through proactive measures.
B. A relapse plan addresses your living, housing, and working needs. While stable housing and employment are important for recovery, a relapse plan is specifically designed to identify early warning signs and strategies to prevent symptom exacerbation rather than addressing broader social needs.
C. A relapse plan describes how you use coping strategies for living in the community. While coping strategies are included, a relapse plan is more comprehensive, incorporating early symptom detection, medication adherence, and support systems to prevent deterioration.
D. A relapse plan helps your recovery by recognizing symptoms of schizophrenia and provides steps to follow if symptoms are getting worse. Recognizing early symptoms of schizophrenia and implementing preplanned interventions can reduce the likelihood of a full relapse, allowing for timely adjustments in treatment and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stimulants. Stimulant intoxication typically causes increased energy, agitation, tachycardia, and paranoia, but it does not usually induce hallucinations to the extent described. While severe stimulant use (e.g., methamphetamine or cocaine) can cause paranoia, the significant perceptual disturbances and visual hallucinations suggest a different category of drugs.
B. Opioids. Opioid intoxication generally leads to central nervous system depression, respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils, and sedation rather than paranoia, hallucinations, and erratic behavior. The described symptoms do not align with opioid use.
C. Hallucinogens. Hallucinogen use, such as LSD or PCP, can cause altered perception, paranoia, visual hallucinations, and erratic behavior. The client’s symptoms—paranoia, visual disturbances, mumbling, and gesturing—are characteristic of hallucinogen intoxication, making this the most likely cause.
D. Anabolic steroids. Anabolic steroid use can lead to mood swings, aggression, and psychotic symptoms in some cases, but it does not typically cause acute hallucinations, paranoia, or perceptual disturbances. The symptoms described do not fit anabolic steroid use.
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