A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?

Interpersonal therapy

Antipsychotic medications

Dialectical behavior therapy

Antidepressant medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, which is crucial for individuals with avoidant personality disorder. This therapy helps clients work through feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and fear of rejection, aiming to enhance their ability to connect with others and improve their social skills.

B. Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. They are not the first-line treatment for avoidant personality disorder.

C. While DBT is useful for emotional regulation and has applications in various personality disorders, it is primarily designed for borderline personality disorder and may not be the first choice for avoidant personality disorder.

D Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that emphasizes acceptance and change strategies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Somatic symptom disorder involves experiencing one or more somatic symptoms that are distressing or result in significant disruption of daily life, and the individual experiences excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to the symptoms. To meet the diagnostic criteria, these symptoms must persist for at least 3 months.

A. Ensure the client goes to group activities as planned. B. Give PRN medications to treat increased hallucinations. C. Use distraction such as the television or music. D. Provide reassurance and comfort ensuring the client is safe.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the client's immediate emotional and psychological needs. Reassurance and comfort can help alleviate the client's distress and promote a sense of security, which is essential for their well-being.

A. Participation in group activities may be beneficial for some clients with schizophrenia but it is not the priority when the client is experiencing confusion and distortions in thinking.

B. Medication management is an important aspect of caring for clients with schizophrenia. However, the decision to administer PRN medications should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's symptoms and needs.

C. Distraction techniques may be helpful for managing symptoms of anxiety or agitation in some clients, but they are not the priority.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of somatic symptoms disorder. The nurse should identify that the client must have been experiencing manifestations of the disorder for how long before diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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