A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

Identify current infection rates from facility data.

Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility.

Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate.

Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Identify current infection rates from facility data:

This is the correct answer. Before implementing any changes, it is crucial to assess the current state of infection rates within the facility. This data serves as a baseline to measure the effectiveness of interventions.

B. Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility:

This step comes after identifying the current infection rates. Implementing changes without understanding the baseline infection rates may not effectively address the issue.

C. Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate:

While selecting an intervention is a crucial step, it should follow the identification of current infection rates. Interventions should be evidence-based and tailored to the specific issues identified.

D. Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate:

This step occurs after the intervention has been implemented. It involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation to determine the impact of the changes on infection rates.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Agree on a desired outcome:

Before agreeing on a desired outcome, it is important to collect relevant facts and information about the situation. Understanding the specifics of the case is crucial for making informed decisions.

B. Collect the relevant facts:

This is the correct answer. Gathering information and understanding the facts surrounding the situation is the initial step in addressing any ethical dilemma. This includes understanding the nature of the medical treatment, reasons for refusal, and potential consequences for the child.

C. Examine personal values:

While personal values are important to consider, examining personal values typically comes later in the ethical decision-making process. The nurse first needs to understand the facts and the context of the situation.

D. Create a plan of action:

Creating a plan of action should be based on a thorough understanding of the situation, including the relevant facts and considerations. It is a step that follows the collection of information.

A. Complete an incident report. B. Receive a hepatitis C immunization. C. Notify the health department. D. Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Complete an incident report.

Reporting a needlestick injury through an incident report is crucial. It documents the details of the incident, which is important for the nurse's safety and for initiating appropriate follow-up actions.

B. Receive a hepatitis C immunization:

There is no specific hepatitis C vaccine available. While there are vaccines for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, there is currently no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C. Seeking post-exposure prophylaxis and follow-up is more relevant in this case.

C. Notify the health department:

Notifying the health department might be necessary in some cases, but the immediate action for the nurse is to report the incident through an incident report within the facility. This allows for prompt internal investigation and necessary measures.

D. Start prophylactic antibiotic therapy:

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not the standard protocol for preventing hepatitis C transmission after a needlestick injury. Antiviral medications might be considered in certain cases for post-exposure prophylaxis for hepatitis C, but this decision should be made after consulting with a healthcare provider or infectious disease specialist based on the specific circumstances of the exposure. Reporting the incident remains the immediate priority.

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A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a child whose parents refuse to accept the medical treatment prescribed by the provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first to address this ethical dilemma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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