A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

Identify current infection rates from facility data.

Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility.

Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate.

Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Identify current infection rates from facility data:

This is the correct answer. Before implementing any changes, it is crucial to assess the current state of infection rates within the facility. This data serves as a baseline to measure the effectiveness of interventions.

B. Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility:

This step comes after identifying the current infection rates. Implementing changes without understanding the baseline infection rates may not effectively address the issue.

C. Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate:

While selecting an intervention is a crucial step, it should follow the identification of current infection rates. Interventions should be evidence-based and tailored to the specific issues identified.

D. Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate:

This step occurs after the intervention has been implemented. It involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation to determine the impact of the changes on infection rates.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Discard any remaining medication after 10 days:

This is the correct action according to the label. The label specifies that the reconstituted suspension should be discarded after 10 days, emphasizing the importance of not using the medication beyond that period for safety reasons.

B. Use 0.9% sodium chloride solution as a diluent:

The label does not mention the use of 0.9% sodium chloride solution. It specifically provides directions for adding water for reconstitution. Therefore, using sodium chloride solution is not consistent with the instructions.

C. Roll the vial gently in hands to mix the medication:

The label instructs to "Shake vigorously" to wet the powder, not to roll it gently. Shaking is the recommended method for mixing the medication according to the label.

D.Store the medication at room temperature following reconstitution:

The label clearly states that the reconstituted suspension "Must be refrigerated." Storing it at room temperature contradicts the provided instructions

A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after-collecting it. B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill. C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster. D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A staff member places a midstream urine sample in a specimen refrigerator after collecting it:

This is a proper practice. Refrigerating the sample after collection helps preserve its integrity and prevents bacterial growth until it can be analyzed.

B. A staff member wipes a countertop with chlorhexidine solution to clean the area following a blood spill:

This is a proper infection control practice. Chlorhexidine is an effective disinfectant, and cleaning the area following a blood spill helps prevent the spread of infectious agents.

C. A nurse uses alcohol-based antiseptic to clean his hands after talking with a client who has varicella zoster:

This is a proper practice. Alcohol-based antiseptic is effective in killing a broad spectrum of germs, and hand hygiene is crucial, especially after contact with a client who may have an infectious condition.

D. A nurse pours sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution on an open pressure wound prior to collecting a specimen for culture:

This is an infection control hazard. Sterile saline irrigation should not be poured onto an open wound before specimen collection, as it can introduce contaminants and interfere with the accuracy of culture results. Specimens should be collected using aseptic technique to avoid contamination.

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A nurse is attending a quality improvement meeting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when initiating a quality improvement program to address health care-associated infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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