A nurse is auscultating a client's lungs during the initial assessment of the patient in the emergency room. The nurse hears wheezes on expiration in the lower posterior lobes bilaterally. Which of the following actions should the nurse do first?

Have the client cough, then listen again

Teach patient pursed-lip breathing

Check O₂ saturation and apply O₂

Administer nebulizer treatment

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Having the client cough, then listening again is correct. Sometimes wheezing can be due to mucus or secretions in the airways, and coughing can help clear them. If wheezing persists, further assessment and interventions may be needed.
B. Teaching pursed-lip breathing is beneficial for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients but is not the first action in an acute assessment.
C. Checking O₂ saturation and applying O₂ is important but not the first step. Oxygen therapy is not indicated unless there is evidence of hypoxia.
D. Administering a nebulizer treatment should only be done if wheezing persists and is causing respiratory distress, but the nurse should first confirm that the wheezing is not due to mucus plugging, which may resolve with coughing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally" is a physical assessment finding and should be documented in the physical examination, not the review of systems (ROS).
B. "High school diploma plus 2 years of college" is part of the social history, not the ROS.
C. "Caregiver reliable source of information" pertains to the history's reliability or source of information, not the ROS.
D. "Menarche at age 13" is correct because the ROS consists of subjective information reported by the client regarding different body systems, including the reproductive system.

A. The client's ability to change position. B. The client's history of integumentary disorders. C. The pigmentation of the client's skin. D. The client's current medication regimen.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's ability to change position is correct. The Braden Scale assesses sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. Limited mobility increases the risk for pressure injuries.
B. A history of integumentary disorders is not part of the Braden Scale assessment. The scale focuses on current risk factors rather than past dermatologic conditions.
C. Skin pigmentation is not a factor in pressure ulcer risk assessment. However, in clients with darker skin, early signs of pressure injuries may be harder to detect due to lack of visible blanching.
D. Medications are not directly included in the Braden Scale. While some medications (e.g., steroids) can increase pressure injury risk, the Braden Scale does not specifically assess them.

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A nurse is auscultating a client's lungs during the initial assessment of the patient in the emergency room. The nurse hears wheezes on expiration in the lower posterior lobes bilaterally. Which of the following actions should the nurse do first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is A

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