A 67-year-old male client is admitted to a health care facility with abdominal pain and suspected abdominal aneurysm. The client relates a 10-year history of high blood pressure and history of arterial insufficiency diagnosed 7 years ago. Following auscultation of the abdomen for bowel sounds, what other assessment should the nurse perform at this time?
Observe for evidence of increased abdominal girth.
Palpate the abdomen for masses, pulsations.
Auscultate for a friction rub.
Listen with the bell of the stethoscope for vascular sounds.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Observing for increased abdominal girth is important for conditions such as ascites but is not the priority assessment for a suspected abdominal aneurysm.
B. Palpating the abdomen for masses or pulsations is contraindicated in suspected abdominal aneurysms, as it may cause rupture.
C. Auscultating for a friction rub is used for liver or spleen inflammation and is not relevant in this case.
D. Listening with the bell of the stethoscope for vascular sounds is correct because an abdominal aneurysm may produce a bruit, which can be heard over the affected artery. This assessment helps confirm the presence of turbulent blood flow, a key sign of an aneurysm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A macule is a flat, non-palpable skin lesion. The described lesion is raised, making macule incorrect.
B. A nodule is a deeper, larger, and firmer lesion (>0.5 cm in diameter). The lesion described is too small to be classified as a nodule.
C. A pustule is a pus-filled lesion. The description does not mention purulent content, ruling out pustule.
D. A papule is correct. A papule is a small, raised, solid lesion that is <1 cm in diameter, which fits the description of the bump on the boy’s neck.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The colon does not secrete bile; bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.
B. The colon does absorb electrolytes, but its primary function is water absorption, which helps form solid stool.
C. The colon does not secrete digestive enzymes; enzyme secretion occurs primarily in the stomach and small intestine.
D. The colon's primary function is absorbing large amounts of water, which helps maintain fluid balance and form feces. Disruptions, such as in colon cancer, can lead to diarrhea or constipation.
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