A nurse is caring for a 1-year-old child who has been hospitalized. Which of the following items in the child's room is a common source of health care-associated infection?
Bedside computer keyboard
Protective plastic gowns
Unopened bottles of formula
Disposable diapers
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bedside computer keyboards are frequently touched by healthcare providers, visitors, and sometimes the patient themselves. This constant contact can lead to the accumulation of bacteria and viruses, making it a common source of healthcare-associated infections.
B. While protective gowns can harbor microorganisms, they are typically single-use items and disposed of after each patient, minimizing the risk of infection transmission.
C. Unopened formula bottles are sterile and not a source of infection.
D. Disposable diapers are designed to be hygienic and are not a significant source of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
A. Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene. Anticipated. This is essential to prevent the recurrence of UTIs.
B. Advise child's guardian about the use of sunscreen. Anticipated. While not directly related to the UTI, protecting the child's skin from sun damage is important overall health.
C. Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever. Contraindicated. Salicylic acid is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
D. Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Anticipated. This is the prescribed medication for the UTI and should be administered as ordered.
E. Ensure the child receives a maximum of 1,200 mL/day of fluid. Anticipated. Adequate hydration is crucial for flushing bacteria from the urinary tract. Restricting fluids is counterproductive.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The prone position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.
B. The lateral position, with knees drawn up to the chest, is the most common position for a lumbar puncture. It helps widen the spaces between the vertebrae, making it easier to insert the needle.
C. Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture.
D. The supine position is not suitable for a lumbar puncture.
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