A nurse is caring for a 1-year-old child who has been hospitalized. Which of the following items in the child's room is a common source of health care-associated infection?
Bedside computer keyboard
Protective plastic gowns
Unopened bottles of formula
Disposable diapers
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bedside computer keyboards are frequently touched by healthcare providers, visitors, and sometimes the patient themselves. This constant contact can lead to the accumulation of bacteria and viruses, making it a common source of healthcare-associated infections.
B. While protective gowns can harbor microorganisms, they are typically single-use items and disposed of after each patient, minimizing the risk of infection transmission.
C. Unopened formula bottles are sterile and not a source of infection.
D. Disposable diapers are designed to be hygienic and are not a significant source of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Crying is a common response to post-operative pain. While it should be addressed, it's not the most critical concern.
B. Adequate hydration is essential, but it's not as critical as the risk of hemorrhage.
C. Pain management is crucial, but it's not the most immediate concern.
D. Frequent swallowing is a classic sign of postoperative hemorrhage. It indicates the child is trying to clear blood from the throat. This is the priority assessment finding and requires immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chemotherapy can decrease platelet count, increasing the risk of bleeding. A soft-bristled toothbrush helps prevent gum bleeding.
B. This might help stimulate appetite but it doesn't address the specific concerns related to chemotherapy side effects.
C. If stomatitis develops, which is a painful inflammation and ulceration of the mouth, rinsing with a mild saline solution is generally recommended rather than chlorhexidine mouthwash, which can sometimes cause irritation.
D. Antiemetics should be administered as needed based on the child's symptoms, not on a fixed schedule.
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