A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.".

"SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years.".

"Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS.".

"You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

“You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS.” According to Mayo Clinic, placing a baby on their back to sleep is one of the most important measures that can be taken to help protect a child from SIDS1.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no evidence that SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines.
Choice B is incorrect because SIDS rates have actually decreased dramatically since the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its safe sleep recommendations in 19922.
Choice C is incorrect because while sleep apnea may contribute to breathing problems, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS1.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The Ortolani test is a screening test that would help rule out a hip problem related to babies who are breech.
It is used to check for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).
Choice A is not an answer because bracing is a treatment for DDH, not a screening test.
Choice B is not an answer because genu valgum is a condition where the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened, and it is not a screening test for DDH.
Choice C is not an answer because the Adams test is used to screen for scoliosis, not DDH.

A. Positive Moro reflex. B. Negative Doll's eye reflex. C. Positive Babinski reflex. D. Negative Crawl reflex.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Positive Moro reflex.

Choice A reason:

Positive Moro reflex: This reflex should disappear by 6 months of age. Its presence at 9 months indicates potential neurological issues.

Choice B reason:

Negative Doll’s eye reflex: This reflex, indicating brainstem function, should be positive in infants. A negative result suggests severe brainstem dysfunction

Choice C reason:

Positive Babinski reflex: This reflex is normal up to 2 years of age. It indicates normal neurological development in infants.

Choice D reason:

Negative Crawl reflex: Crawling typically develops between 6-10 months. A negative crawl reflex at 9 months could indicate developmental delays

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A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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A nurse is caring for a 2-week-old infant whose mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Which of the following responses should the nurse make?