A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler who has been diagnosed with developmental delays. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to ensure appropriate care? (Select All that Apply.)

Educate the parents about developmental milestones and ways to support their child's growth.

Limit interaction with other children to avoid overstimulation.

Implement strict routines to discourage any negative behaviors

Collaborate with the child's parents and healthcare professionals to develop and individualize plan of care

Focus on age-appropriate activities that will stimulate the toddler's cognitive and motor skills.

Encourage the toddler to play independently in order to promote self-sufficiency.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Educating parents about developmental milestones is essential in helping them understand their child’s needs and ways to support development effectively.

B. Limiting interaction with other children may hinder the toddler’s social development. While overstimulation should be managed, social interaction is important.

C. Strict routines may not necessarily discourage negative behaviors. Flexible and adaptive routines are more beneficial for toddlers with developmental delays.

D. Collaboration with parents and other healthcare professionals is crucial in creating a care plan that addresses the child’s specific developmental needs.

E. Engaging the toddler in age-appropriate activities helps stimulate cognitive and motor development.

F. Encouraging independent play is beneficial, but toddlers with developmental delays often benefit from guided play to support their development.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This response is confrontational and may make the parent feel defensive rather than supported. It does not address the parent’s concerns about their child's behavior.

B. While reassuring, this response downplays the parent's feelings and does not provide relevant information about why regression may occur during hospitalization.

C. This response normalizes the behavior and educates the parent that regression can happen during stressful events like hospitalization, providing reassurance that the child’s skills will return.

D. Although this response shows empathy, it may not provide the educational information that the parent needs to understand the situation.

A. a preference to play alone. B. a belief that thoughts are all-powerful. C. inability to put self in another's place D. a deficit that needs intervention.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Egocentrism does not refer to a preference for playing alone but rather to the child’s difficulty in understanding perspectives other than their own.

B. The belief that thoughts are all-powerful refers to magical thinking, not egocentrism.

C. Egocentrism is a characteristic of Piaget’s preoperational stage, where children are unable to see things from another person's point of view.

D. Egocentrism is a normal part of cognitive development in early childhood and does not require intervention.

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler who has been diagnosed with developmental delays. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to ensure appropriate care? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is conducting parenting classes for parents with children ranging from ages 2 to 7 years. The parents understand the term egocentrism when they indicate it means:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the parents regarding administration of this medication?

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Which type of play is most developmentally appropriate for a group of toddlers in a playgroup setting?

The nurse is assessing the vital signs of a 3-week-old infant with a respiratory infection and notes that the respiratory rate is 35 breaths/minute. On the basis of this finding, what is the most appropriate action?

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Play serves many purposes for children. In teaching parents about appropriate activities, the nurse should inform them that play serves which of the following function? (Select all that apply.)