A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler who has been diagnosed with developmental delays. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to ensure appropriate care? (Select All that Apply.)
Educate the parents about developmental milestones and ways to support their child's growth.
Limit interaction with other children to avoid overstimulation.
Implement strict routines to discourage any negative behaviors
Collaborate with the child's parents and healthcare professionals to develop and individualize plan of care
Focus on age-appropriate activities that will stimulate the toddler's cognitive and motor skills.
Encourage the toddler to play independently in order to promote self-sufficiency.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Educating parents about developmental milestones is essential in helping them understand their child’s needs and ways to support development effectively.
B. Limiting interaction with other children may hinder the toddler’s social development. While overstimulation should be managed, social interaction is important.
C. Strict routines may not necessarily discourage negative behaviors. Flexible and adaptive routines are more beneficial for toddlers with developmental delays.
D. Collaboration with parents and other healthcare professionals is crucial in creating a care plan that addresses the child’s specific developmental needs.
E. Engaging the toddler in age-appropriate activities helps stimulate cognitive and motor development.
F. Encouraging independent play is beneficial, but toddlers with developmental delays often benefit from guided play to support their development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A soft, squishy ball is safe for infants and can help with tactile exploration and motor skills.
B. A soft, button-eyed stuffed animal may pose a choking hazard if buttons become detached, thus requiring additional guidance on safe toy choices.
C. Colorful rattles are excellent for stimulating an infant’s senses and encouraging grasping and shaking.
D. Cloth books are appropriate for infants, promoting sensory exploration through touch and visual engagement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Developing autonomy is when toddlers strive for independence in doing tasks. However, the observed behavior indicates distress rather than independence.
B. Resentment toward the mother is not typical of toddlers in response to separation. Toddlers at this age may feel anxious, but they do not typically express complex emotions like resentment.
C. Regression is possible in a hospitalized child, as they might revert to behaviors from earlier developmental stages, but the described behavior aligns more closely with separation anxiety.
D. Separation anxiety is a normal developmental stage for toddlers, especially when they are separated from their primary caregiver. The behaviors of turning away and thumb-sucking are common signs of distress due to separation from the mother.
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