A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old toddler who has been diagnosed with developmental delays. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to ensure appropriate care? (Select All that Apply.)
Educate the parents about developmental milestones and ways to support their child's growth.
Limit interaction with other children to avoid overstimulation.
Implement strict routines to discourage any negative behaviors
Collaborate with the child's parents and healthcare professionals to develop and individualize plan of care
Focus on age-appropriate activities that will stimulate the toddler's cognitive and motor skills.
Encourage the toddler to play independently in order to promote self-sufficiency.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Educating parents about developmental milestones is essential in helping them understand their child’s needs and ways to support development effectively.
B. Limiting interaction with other children may hinder the toddler’s social development. While overstimulation should be managed, social interaction is important.
C. Strict routines may not necessarily discourage negative behaviors. Flexible and adaptive routines are more beneficial for toddlers with developmental delays.
D. Collaboration with parents and other healthcare professionals is crucial in creating a care plan that addresses the child’s specific developmental needs.
E. Engaging the toddler in age-appropriate activities helps stimulate cognitive and motor development.
F. Encouraging independent play is beneficial, but toddlers with developmental delays often benefit from guided play to support their development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Supplemental fruit juice is not recommended for infants at this age as breast milk provides the necessary nutrients for growth and development.
B. While vitamin C is important, breast milk provides enough for infants. Iron and vitamin D are typically recommended for exclusively breastfed babies.
C. Iron supplements alone are not enough; vitamin D is also necessary since breastfed infants may not get enough from breast milk or sunlight.
D. It is recommended that breastfed infants receive vitamin D supplements to prevent deficiency, as well as iron supplements after 4-6 months to prevent anemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Parallel play, where children play alongside each other without directly interacting, is typical for toddlers. It allows them to develop social awareness while still focusing on their individual activities.
B. Cooperative play, which involves playing together with shared goals, typically emerges in older children, around age 4-5.
C. Solitary play is more characteristic of infants and very young toddlers, but by the toddler stage, children engage in parallel play.
D. Dramatic play (pretend play) does occur in toddlers but is more individual. Parallel play is more common in group settings.
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