A nurse is caring for children. Which of the following children are at risk for developing lead poisoning?
A 2-year-old child who has a history of eating dirt.
A4-year-old child whose parents work in the textile industry.
A 6-year-old child in the 25th percentile for height and weight.
A 3-year-old child was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder last month.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Children who ingest non-food substances, such as dirt (pica), are at an increased risk for lead exposure, especially if they live in environments where lead contamination is present in soil.
B. Parents working in certain industries can bring home lead dust on their clothes, but this is less likely in the textile industry compared to occupations like construction or manufacturing.
C. Growth percentile does not directly increase the risk for lead poisoning.
D. A recent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is not directly associated with an increased risk of lead exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Allowing multiple snacks can help provide additional nutrients and calories without overwhelming the toddler during mealtimes.
B. Offering small, frequent meals throughout the day is a good strategy for toddlers experiencing physiological anorexia, as it can be more manageable for them.
C. Providing a variety of healthy foods and allowing the toddler to choose promotes autonomy and encourages healthier eating habits.
D. Avoiding the force-feeding of the toddler respects their hunger cues and helps build a positive relationship with food.
E. Limiting fluid intake is not advisable, as hydration is important, and reducing fluids may lead to dehydration.
F. Encouraging larger portions may overwhelm a toddler and lead to further resistance to eating; focusing on smaller, manageable portions is more effective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 3-year-old has a limited understanding of time, so referencing an event like "after dinner" is more appropriate and meaningful to the child.
B. While comforting, this option does not provide a concrete understanding for a child of this age.
C. Saying "soon" can be vague and cause more anxiety, as the child may not understand what "soon" means.
D. A 3-year-old is unlikely to understand the concept of time or how to read a clock, so this explanation may confuse the child.
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