A nurse is caring for children. Which of the following children are at risk for developing lead poisoning?
A 2-year-old child who has a history of eating dirt.
A4-year-old child whose parents work in the textile industry.
A 6-year-old child in the 25th percentile for height and weight.
A 3-year-old child was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder last month.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Children who ingest non-food substances, such as dirt (pica), are at an increased risk for lead exposure, especially if they live in environments where lead contamination is present in soil.
B. Parents working in certain industries can bring home lead dust on their clothes, but this is less likely in the textile industry compared to occupations like construction or manufacturing.
C. Growth percentile does not directly increase the risk for lead poisoning.
D. A recent diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is not directly associated with an increased risk of lead exposure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement demonstrates understanding of safety guidelines regarding car seats and boosters based on the child's size.
B. Placing the safety seat in the middle of the back seat is a recommended practice for maximizing safety.
C. This statement indicates a lack of understanding as it is unsafe to place a car seat in the front seat, regardless of the child’s health status.
D. This statement reflects a common misconception, as infants should not be in the front seat, but it doesn't indicate a complete lack of understanding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A 3-year-old has a limited understanding of time, so referencing an event like "after dinner" is more appropriate and meaningful to the child.
B. While comforting, this option does not provide a concrete understanding for a child of this age.
C. Saying "soon" can be vague and cause more anxiety, as the child may not understand what "soon" means.
D. A 3-year-old is unlikely to understand the concept of time or how to read a clock, so this explanation may confuse the child.
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