A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant in the outpatient setting.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as unexpected findings? Click to highlight the findings that require follow-up. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
|
Body system |
Findings |
|
Vital Signs |
Temperature 36.9°C (98.4° F) Heart rate 162/min Respiratory rate 28/min Oxygen saturation 97% on room air |
|
Gastrointestinal |
Also spits up after every feeding, sometimes forcefully. Infant is formula fed and recently began refusing some feedings. Bowel sounds normoactive. Small, soft, midline bulge observed on abdomen between xyphoid process and umbilicus. Weight 5,925 g (13 lb 1 oz). Parents report birth weight was 4,196 g (9 lb 4 oz). |
Temperature 36.9°C (98.4° F)
Heart rate 162/min
Respiratory rate 28/min
Also spits up after every feeding, sometimes forcefully
Small, soft, midline bulge observed on abdomen between xyphoid process and umbilicus
Weight 5,925 g (13 lb 1 oz). Parents report birth weight was 4,196 g (9 lb 4 oz)
The Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Heart rate 162/min: Elevated for a 4-month-old at rest; tachycardia can indicate dehydration, fever, or stress.
Spits up forcefully after feedings: Forceful vomiting can suggest gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or pyloric stenosis.
Small, soft midline bulge: Likely an umbilical hernia; may need monitoring or intervention if persistent or large.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The infant exhibits a fear of strangers." Stranger anxiety typically develops around 6 to 9 months of age.
B. "The infant understands the word 'no'." Understanding simple words like "no" begins closer to 9 months to 1 year of age.
C. "The infant has an absent grasp reflex." The grasp reflex begins to disappear by 3 months of age, with voluntary grasping developing by 4 to 5 months.
D. "The infant rolls from their back to their abdomen." Rolling from back to abdomen usually occurs around 5 to 6 months.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Cough
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Pyloric stenosis typically causes forceful vomiting but does not cause coughing.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: Coughing can occur due to aspiration or irritation of the esophagus.
Recurrent Emesis
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Projectile vomiting after feedings is a hallmark sign of pyloric stenosis.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: GER can also cause recurrent vomiting, though it is usually less forceful than in pyloric stenosis.
Inadequate Weight Gain
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: The inability to retain feedings can lead to poor weight gain.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: Reflux can also result in poor weight gain if feedings are frequently vomited.
Irritability
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Hunger due to inadequate feeding can cause irritability.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: Discomfort from esophageal irritation can lead to irritability.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
