A nurse is planning care for a child who has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Indomethacin

Baclofen

Methotrexate

Carbamazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Indomethacin: This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain or inflammation but does not relieve muscle spasms.
B. Baclofen: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in cerebral palsy.
C. Methotrexate: This is an immunosuppressant used for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not spasticity.
D. Carbamazepine: This is an anticonvulsant used for seizures, not muscle spasticity.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

The infant is at risk for developing aspiration pneumonia and esophageal strictures.

Rationale:

Aspiration pneumonia: GER can cause stomach contents to enter the respiratory tract, leading to aspiration pneumonia.
Esophageal strictures: Chronic irritation from stomach acid can result in scarring and narrowing of the esophagus.

A. Apply a transparent dressing to the site after the venipuncture. B. Apply a cold compress to the site prior to obtaining the sample. C. Perform an Allen test prior to obtaining the blood sample. D. Obtain the sample using venipuncture.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Apply a transparent dressing to the site after the venipuncture. A pressure dressing is more appropriate to control bleeding in a child with hemophilia.
B. Apply a cold compress to the site prior to obtaining the sample. Cold compresses reduce swelling but are not required prior to venipuncture.
C. Perform an Allen test prior to obtaining the blood sample. An Allen test is used to evaluate arterial circulation before arterial blood sampling, not for venipuncture.
D. Obtain the sample using venipuncture. Venipuncture is preferred over heel sticks or finger pricks for children with hemophilia because it minimizes trauma and bleeding.

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is continuing to care for the infant. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. Based on the findings in the infant's electronic medical record, the nurse determines that the infant is at risk for developingdropdownanddropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood sample for an Hgb from a child who has hemophilia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?