A nurse is planning care for a child who has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Indomethacin
Baclofen
Methotrexate
Carbamazepine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Indomethacin: This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain or inflammation but does not relieve muscle spasms.
B. Baclofen: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in cerebral palsy.
C. Methotrexate: This is an immunosuppressant used for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not spasticity.
D. Carbamazepine: This is an anticonvulsant used for seizures, not muscle spasticity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will cook foods that are low in fat and carbohydrates.": Children with cystic fibrosis often require a high-calorie, high-fat diet to meet their increased energy needs.
B. "My child can chew their enzyme medication with meals.": Enzyme medications should not be chewed as they can irritate the oral mucosa; they should be swallowed whole or sprinkled on soft food.
C. "I will give my child stool softeners for constipation." Constipation is a common issue in cystic fibrosis due to thickened intestinal secretions. Stool softeners help prevent this complication.
D. "My child will be excused from physical education class.": Physical activity is encouraged for children with cystic fibrosis to improve lung function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Capillary refill greater than 4 seconds: This indicates severe hypovolemia, not moderate.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is uncommon in hypovolemia and may occur late as a sign of decompensation, especially in infants.
C. Tachypnea. Tachypnea is a compensatory response to hypovolemia as the body attempts to improve oxygenation and circulation.
D. Lethargy: While lethargy is a concerning sign, it is associated with more severe dehydration than moderate hypovolemia.
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