A nurse is planning care for a child who has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Indomethacin

Baclofen

Methotrexate

Carbamazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Indomethacin: This is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain or inflammation but does not relieve muscle spasms.
B. Baclofen: Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in cerebral palsy.
C. Methotrexate: This is an immunosuppressant used for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not spasticity.
D. Carbamazepine: This is an anticonvulsant used for seizures, not muscle spasticity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Superficial scrapes on the toddler's lower legs: These are common in toddlers due to normal play and exploration.
B. Circular burns on the soles of the toddler's feet: Circular burns, especially in unusual areas like the soles, are a hallmark sign of intentional injury and potential abuse.
C. Irregular area of blue pigmentation over the sacrum: This is likely a Mongolian spot, a benign and common finding in children of certain ethnicities.
D. Single bruise on the toddler's forearm: This is not necessarily indicative of abuse, as toddlers frequently sustain minor injuries from routine activities.

A. Maintain NPO status. B. Administer an antipyretic. C. Initiate an infusion of IV fluids. D. Administer a cleansing enema. E. Prepare child and parents for ostomy placement. F. Educate child and parents about plan of care. G. Administer an analgesic. H. Administer antibiotics.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

A. Maintain NPO status. The child is at risk for surgery, and maintaining NPO status reduces the risk of aspiration.
B. Administer an antipyretic. Reducing fever can improve comfort and decrease metabolic demand.
C. Initiate an infusion of IV fluids. IV fluids prevent dehydration, especially since the child has had poor oral intake and diarrhea.
D. Administer a cleansing enema. An enema is contraindicated as it may worsen abdominal inflammation or cause perforation.
E. Prepare child and parents for ostomy placement. While surgery may be needed, an ostomy is not always required for appendicitis.
F. Educate child and parents about plan of care. Providing education helps reduce anxiety and ensures understanding of the interventions.
G. Administer an analgesic. Pain management is essential for comfort and reduces physiologic stress.
H. Administer antibiotics. Antibiotics are started preoperatively to manage infection or prevent complications if perforation is suspected.

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has cerebral palsy and is experiencing muscle spasms. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of potential child maltreatment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","G","H"]

Explanation

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