A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?

"Acknowledge her fear and help her develop a strategy for dealing with it."

"It is best to avoid the playground until she outgrows the fear."

"She needs to face her fears head-on; take her to the park as much as possible."

"Try to minimize her fears and insist that she go to the park."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Acknowledging the child's fear and helping her develop coping strategies is a supportive approach to address the fear of cats and dogs.
B.   Avoiding the playground may reinforce the fear rather than helping the child overcome it.
C.   Forcing the child to face her fears may exacerbate her anxiety and is not recommended.
D.   Minimizing the child's fears and insisting that she go to the park may invalidate her feelings and increase her distress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While funding is important for sustaining health promotion activities, it may not be the key strategy for success.
B. Adequate staffing is necessary for program implementation but may not be the most critical factor for success.
C. Finding an audience is essential for targeted interventions but may not ensure the success of the program on its own.
D. Partnership development, especially with community organizations, healthcare providers, and governmental agencies, can enhance resources, reach, and sustainability of health promotion activities.

A. Wanting their friends to visit them in the hospital more than their parents B. Being very concerned with implications of the Affordable Care Act regarding healthcare benefits C. Wanting to make decisions about health care independently D. Difficulty understanding the implications their diagnosis might present E. Reporting that he smokes marijuana occasionally.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Wanting friends to visit more than parents is more indicative of this stage, as they reflect the client's interest in social relationships.
B. Being very concerned with implications of laws or regulations demonstrates abstract thinking and consideration of complex societal issues, characteristic of middle formal operational thinking.
C. Wanting to make decisions about healthcare independently reflects increasing autonomy and ability to think abstractly.
D. Difficulty understanding implications of a diagnosis may indicate cognitive limitations rather than middle formal operational thinking.
E. Reporting occasional marijuana use may indicate behavior but does not necessarily reflect cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.

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A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse working in a community clinic attempts to establish a free vaccination program to refer low-income families. What is the key strategy for success when implementing a health promotion activity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment on a 16-year-old client. Which behaviors demonstrated will the nurse identify as middle formal operational, according to Piaget's theory? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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