The nurse is helping parents prepare a healthy meal plan for their toddler. Which guidelines for promoting nutrition should be followed when planning meals? Select all that apply.

The toddler requires an average intake of 700 mg calcium per day

Adequate calcium intake and appropriate exercise lay the foundation for proper bone mineralization.

The child younger than 2 years of age should have his or her fat intake restricted.

Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood is believed to be beneficial to the child.

Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age.

Toddlers tend to have the highest daily iron intake of any age group.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A.   Toddlers require adequate calcium intake for proper bone development, with an average intake of around 700 mg per day.
B.   Adequate calcium intake, along with appropriate exercise, helps in proper bone mineralization, ensuring healthy bone development.
C.   Restricting fat intake is not recommended for children younger than 2 years, as they need fats for brain development and overall growth.
D.   Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood provides numerous health benefits, including optimal nutrition, immune support, and emotional bonding.
E.   Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age to prevent dental caries, ear infections, and overfeeding.
F.   Toddlers tend to have low iron intake due to their preference for milk and other non-iron-rich foods, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B. Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C. Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D. Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

A. asphyxia. B. persistent pulmonary hypertension. C. transient tachypnea of the newborn. D. respiratory distress syndrome.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asphyxia would typically manifest differently on a chest X-ray, possibly showing signs of lung collapse or consolidation.
B. Persistent pulmonary hypertension may present with other radiographic findings, such as enlargement of the heart or signs of pulmonary edema.
C. Transient tachypnea of the newborn might not produce a distinct ground glass pattern on chest X-ray.
D. Ground glass appearance on a chest X-ray is commonly associated with respiratory distress syndrome, a condition characterized by inadequate surfactant production in premature infants.

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The nurse is helping parents prepare a healthy meal plan for their toddler. Which guidelines for promoting nutrition should be followed when planning meals? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While reviewing a newborn's medical record, the nurse notes that the chest X-ray shows a ground glass pattern. The nurse interprets this as indicative of.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A preterm newborn is admitted to the neonatal intensive care with the diagnosis of an omphalocele. What nursing actions would the nurse perform? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?

The nurse is caring for children in a healthcare provider's office where health supervision is practiced. Which are some points of focus of health supervision? Select all that apply.

The nurse prepares to assess a newborn who is considered to be large-for-gestational-age (LGA). Which characteristic would the nurse correlate with this gestational age variation?

The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old boy with an osteosarcoma. Which communication technique would be least effective for him?

The nurse observing toddlers in a daycare center notes that they may be happy and pleasant one moment and overreact to limit setting the next minute by throwing a tantrum. What is the focus of the toddler's developmental task that is driving this behavior?

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the mother of a 9-month-old girl during a well-baby visit. Which topic would be most appropriate?

A nurse is providing care to a newborn. The nurse suspects that the newborn is developing sepsis based on which assessment finding?