A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old female client in a clinic setting. The client has returned for a follow-up visit after experiencing insomnia, anxiety, and weight loss despite an increased appetite over the past several weeks. Below are the exhibits that detail the client’s condition and clinical findings. Select the 4 findings that indicate an improvement in the client's condition.

Exhibits

Select the 4 findings that indicate an improvement in the client's condition.

Temperature

Mood

Weight

Sleep pattern

Heart rate

Abdominal findings

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:
The client’s temperature has decreased from 37.8°C (100°F) to 37.2°C (99°F). While this is a slight reduction, it indicates a move towards a more normal body temperature. Elevated temperatures can be associated with stress, anxiety, or other underlying conditions. A decrease in temperature suggests that the client’s body is stabilizing and that any potential underlying issues causing the elevated temperature are being managed effectively.

Choice B rationale:
The client’s mood has improved as she appears less anxious and more composed during the physical examination. Anxiety can significantly impact a person’s overall well-being, and a reduction in anxiety levels is a positive indicator of improvement. The client also expresses optimism about her recovery, which is a good sign of mental health improvement.
Choice C rationale:
The client has gained weight, increasing from 53 kg (117 lb) to 55 kg (121 lb). Weight gain in this context is a positive sign, indicating that the client’s body is responding well to treatment and that her nutritional status is improving. Unintentional weight loss can be a symptom of underlying health issues, so reversing this trend is a good indicator of recovery.
Choice D rationale:
The client reports better sleep, which is a significant improvement from her previous insomnia. Sleep is crucial for physical and mental health, and improved sleep patterns can lead to better overall health outcomes. Insomnia can exacerbate anxiety and other health issues, so better sleep is a positive sign.
Choice E rationale:
The client’s heart rate has decreased from 120/min to 95/min. A high heart rate can be a sign of anxiety, stress, or other health issues. A reduction in heart rate indicates that the client’s anxiety levels are decreasing and that her cardiovascular system is stabilizing. This is a positive sign of improvement in her overall health.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Limiting caffeine is not the first action the nurse should take. While caffeine can exacerbate symptoms of BPH, it is not the priority action when starting doxazosin IR3.
Choice B rationale
Reporting headaches is important, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Headaches can be a side effect of doxazosin, but monitoring the patient’s initial response to the medication is more critical.
Choice C rationale
Measuring the client’s intake and output is important for monitoring urinary symptoms, but it is not the first action the nurse should take when starting doxazosin IR3.
Choice D rationale
Administering the medication at bedtime is the correct first action. Doxazosin can cause dizziness and hypotension, especially after the first dose, so taking it at bedtime can help minimize these effects.

A. Peripheral edema. B. Bradycardia. C. Constipation. D. Reports of blurred vision. E. Reports of insomnia.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Peripheral edema is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the vasodilatory effects of the medication, which can cause fluid retention in the extremities.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia is an adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs because verapamil slows down the heart rate by blocking calcium channels in the heart.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the medication’s effect on smooth muscle relaxation, which can slow down gastrointestinal motility.
Choice D rationale
Reports of blurred vision are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Blurred vision is not typically associated with this medication.
Choice E rationale
Reports of insomnia are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Insomnia is not typically associated with this medication.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and a new prescription for doxazosin IR. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been taking verapamil as prescribed for two months. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who received excessive IV fluids in error. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking a glucocorticoid. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing hypokalemia? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is preparing to administer ketorolac 30 mg IM to a client who is postoperative. Available is ketorolac 15 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is caring for a 40-year-old male client in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) following abdominal surgery. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the list of options provided. The nurse should first address the client’s:_________ followed by __________

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client takes lispro insulin and has a new prescription for pramlintide. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. The client is at risk for developing which of the following conditions?

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about using a beclomethasone inhaler along with an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include about the beclomethasone inhaler?