A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that treatment has been effective?
Odorless urine
No report of pain with voiding
Urine output 256 mL over 8 hr
Temperature 37.2° C (99° F)
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Odorless urine may be an indicator of improved hydration status but does not directly reflect the effectiveness of treatment for nephrotic syndrome.
B. Absence of pain with voiding may indicate resolution of urinary tract symptoms but is not a specific indicator of treatment effectiveness for nephrotic syndrome.
C. Increased urine output indicates improved renal function, which is a primary goal of treatment for nephrotic syndrome, making this the most appropriate indicator of treatment effectiveness.
D. Temperature within normal range is not a direct indicator of treatment effectiveness for nephrotic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.6"]
Explanation
Rationale:
First, we need to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. We can do this by dividing 55 by 2.2, which gives us 25 kg.
Next, we need to multiply the dose of diphenhydramine by the child's weight to get the total amount of medication needed. We can do this by multiplying 1.25 mg/kg by 25 kg, which gives us 31.25 mg.
Finally, we need to divide the total amount of medication by the concentration of the solution to get the volume to be administered. We can do this by dividing 31.25 mg by 50 mg/mL, which gives us 0.625 mL.
To round the answer to the nearest tenth, we look at the hundredths place and see that it is 5 or more, so we round up the tenths place by one. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.6 mL of diphenhydramine IV to the child.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Applying bactericidal ointment to lesions helps treat impetigo by killing the bacteria causing the infection.
B. Acyclovir is used to treat viral infections such as herpes simplex virus, not bacterial infections like impetigo.
C. Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water is not necessary for treating impetigo.
D. Soft toys do not need to be sealed in a plastic bag for treating impetigo.
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