A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl who has been emotionally abused by her father. The nurse observes that the girl is withdrawn, fearful, and insecure. The nurse plans to implement interventions that will help the girl cope with her trauma and improve her self-esteem. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Choice A Reason: This nursing diagnosis may be applicable for this child, but it is not the most appropriate one. Risk for infection is a potential problem that may or may not occur, whereas delayed growth and development is an actual problem that has already occurred.

Choice B Reason: This nursing diagnosis may be applicable for this child, but it is not the most appropriate one. Impaired social interaction is a psychosocial problem that may affect the child's emotional and mental well-being, whereas delayed growth and development is a physiological problem that affects the child's physical and cognitive well-being.

Choice C Reason: This nursing diagnosis is the most appropriate one for this child, because it reflects the main problem that he is facing. Delayed growth and development is a physiological problem that results from inadequate stimulation, nutrition, health care, and education in the child's environment. It can affect the child's physical, cognitive, language, motor, and social skills.

Choice D Reason: This nursing diagnosis may be applicable for this child, but it is not the most appropriate one. Ineffective coping is a psychosocial problem that may affect the child's emotional and mental well-being, whereas delayed growth and development is a physiological problem that affects the child's physical and cognitive well-being.

Choice A Reason: This statement is not appropriate because it implies that the child is responsible for his hygiene and appearance, which may make him feel ashamed or guilty. The nurse should avoid blaming or judging the child for his situation.

Choice B Reason: This statement is not appropriate because it may be too intrusive or threatening for the child, who may fear the consequences of disclosing his parents' neglect. The nurse should avoid asking direct or personal questions that may overwhelm or frighten the child.

Choice C Reason: This statement is not appropriate because it may be too vague or abstract for the child, who may not trust or understand the nurse's role. The nurse should avoid making promises or assumptions that may not be realistic or fulfilled.

Choice D Reason: This statement is appropriate because it shows interest and curiosity in the child's preferences and hobbies, which may help him feel valued and respected. The nurse should use open-ended questions and positive comments to engage the child in conversation and build trust.