A nurse is providing education to a group of parents about preventing Eczema in children. Which preventive measures should the nurse suggest? .
"Avoid exposing your child to allergens and irritants.".
"Encourage frequent hot baths for better skin health.".
"Apply scented lotions to keep the skin moisturized.".
"Expose your child to cold, dry air to toughen the skin.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
"Avoid exposing your child to allergens and irritants." This is the most appropriate preventive measure for eczema.
Minimizing exposure to allergens and irritants can help prevent eczema flare-ups in children who are at risk.
This includes avoiding triggers such as certain foods, dust mites, pet dander, and harsh soaps.
Choice B rationale:
"Encourage frequent hot baths for better skin health." This statement is not accurate.
Hot baths can actually exacerbate eczema symptoms by drying out the skin.
It is recommended to use lukewarm water for bathing and to apply moisturizers immediately after bathing to lock in moisture.
Choice C rationale:
"Apply scented lotions to keep the skin moisturized." This statement is not accurate.
Scented lotions can contain irritants that may worsen eczema symptoms.
It is advisable to use fragrance-free and hypoallergenic moisturizers for eczema-prone skin.
Choice D rationale:
"Expose your child to cold, dry air to toughen the skin." This statement is not accurate.
Cold, dry air can actually contribute to skin dryness and worsen eczema symptoms.
It is important to maintain proper skin hydration and protect the skin from harsh environmental conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Excessive bathing with hot water is not recommended for managing eczema.
Hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils and exacerbate dryness and irritation, which are common symptoms of eczema.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping the skin moisturized is an essential skincare measure for managing eczema.
Moisturizers help to hydrate the skin, reduce dryness, and prevent flare-ups.
This is a crucial recommendation for patients with eczema.
Choice C rationale:
Avoiding irritants and allergens is another important aspect of managing eczema.
Exposure to irritants and allergens can trigger or worsen eczema symptoms.
Identifying and avoiding these triggers can help in preventing flare-ups.
Choice D rationale:
Using harsh cleansers is not recommended for patients with eczema.
Harsh cleansers can further irritate the skin and disrupt the skin barrier, making eczema symptoms worse.
Choice E rationale:
Practicing good hygiene is a general recommendation for overall health but should be done with consideration of the individual's skin condition.
While good hygiene is essential, it should not involve excessive use of harsh soaps or frequent hot water baths, as these can worsen eczema symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inquiring about the patient's favorite skincare products may provide information about potential irritants or allergens that the patient is using.
However, it is not the most critical aspect of the patient's medical history when assessing for Eczema.
Choice B rationale:
The patient's dietary preferences may be relevant if the nurse suspects food allergies as a trigger for Eczema.
However, in the initial assessment, it is more important to focus on aspects directly related to the skin condition.
Choice C rationale:
Inquiring about any previous skin surgeries is important in the assessment of a patient with suspected Eczema.
Previous surgeries may have affected the skin's integrity or could be relevant to the patient's current skin condition.
Choice D rationale:
The patient's travel history is not typically a critical aspect of the medical history when assessing for Eczema.
While travel-related factors could potentially contribute to skin irritations or allergies, they are not as directly relevant as the patient's skin history and previous surgeries.
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