A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old client who has an upper respiratory infection and a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?
"I will report changes in breathing or signs of confusion."
"I will encourage him to drink a half a cup of water or sugar-free fluid every 30 minutes."
"I will notify the doctor if his temperature is not controlled with acetaminophen."
"I will continue to check his blood sugar two times every day."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I will report changes in breathing or signs of confusion." Correct action as changes in breathing or confusion can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis or other serious complications.
B. "I will encourage him to drink a half a cup of water or sugar-free fluid every 30 minutes."Ensuring adequate fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and helps manage blood sugar levels during illness.
C. "I will notify the doctor if his temperature is not controlled with acetaminophen." Correct action as fever may indicate an infection that needs further medical evaluation and treatment.
D. "I will continue to check his blood sugar two times every day." When a child with diabetes is ill, blood sugar should be monitored more frequently, typically every 3-4 hours, to manage the risk of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia due to illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypertension: Hypertension is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome unless there are underlying kidney complications.
B. Polyuria: Polyuria (increased urine output) is not typically seen in nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by proteinuria and edema.
C. Orange-tinged urine: Orange-tinged urine suggests the presence of blood or bilirubin, which is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome.
D. Periorbital edema: Periorbital edema (swelling around the eyes) is a common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Empty bladder completely with each void: Ensuring the bladder is completely emptied helps to reduce the risk of residual urine, which can promote bacterial growth and increase the risk of UTIs.
B. Avoid bubble baths: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding them helps in prevention.
C. Increase fiber intake: Increasing fiber intake is not directly related to UTI prevention and is more relevant to digestive health.
D. Wear nylon underpants; Nylon underpants can trap moisture and create a warm environment that supports bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended instead.
E. Watch for manifestations of infection: Being vigilant for signs of infection such as fever, pain, or changes in urination patterns is crucial for early detection and treatment of UTIs.
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