A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY (Select All that Apply.)

Empty bladder completely with each void

Avoid bubble baths

Increase fiber intake

Wear nylon underpants

Watch for manifestations of infection

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Empty bladder completely with each void: Ensuring the bladder is completely emptied helps to reduce the risk of residual urine, which can promote bacterial growth and increase the risk of UTIs.
B. Avoid bubble baths: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding them helps in prevention.
C. Increase fiber intake: Increasing fiber intake is not directly related to UTI prevention and is more relevant to digestive health.
D. Wear nylon underpants; Nylon underpants can trap moisture and create a warm environment that supports bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended instead.
E. Watch for manifestations of infection: Being vigilant for signs of infection such as fever, pain, or changes in urination patterns is crucial for early detection and treatment of UTIs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sun exposure: Sun exposure typically causes sunburn rather than tiny pinhead-sized papules.
B. Allergic reaction: Allergic reactions often present with different types of lesions or hives, not typically tiny papules.
C. Infection: Infections might cause different types of lesions or pustules rather than the described tiny papules.
D. Heat and moisture: Heat rash (miliaria) results from blocked sweat ducts, leading to tiny red papules due to overheating and trapped sweat, commonly occurring in areas like the neck and axilla.

A. Dilute the medication with 240 mL (8 oz) of milk. B. Administer the medication at meal time. C. Administer the medication at bedtime. D. Offer the medication through a straw.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dilute the medication with 240 mL (8 oz) of milk. Milk can inhibit iron absorption, so it's not recommended to mix iron supplements with milk.
B. Administer the medication at meal time. Iron supplements are best absorbed when taken with food, specifically vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption. This instruction promotes optimal therapeutic effect.
C. Administer the medication at bedtime: Timing with meals is more effective than at bedtime.
D. Offer the medication through a straw. The method of administration is less critical than the timing with meals.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mother is concerned about what might have caused a heat rash on her infant. The nurse observes tiny pinhead-sized reddened papules on the infant's neck and axilla. What does the nurse explain as the most likely cause of this rash?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a child who has iron deficiency anemia and is to start taking ferrous sulfate syrup. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the parent?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

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