A nurse is assisting with admitting an infant who has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All that Apply.)
Change diapers frequently
Allow the buttocks to air-dry
Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area
Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area
Apply talcum powder with every diaper change
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Change diapers frequently. Frequent diaper changes reduce prolonged contact with moisture, decreasing the risk of dermatitis.
B. Allow the buttocks to air-dry. Air-drying helps to keep the skin dry and allows it to heal, preventing further irritation.
C. Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area. Alcohol and fragrance-free wipes minimize further irritation to the sensitive skin.
D. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area. Zinc oxide creates a protective barrier that helps heal and protect the skin from moisture and irritants.
E. Apply talcum powder with every diaper change. Talcum powder is not recommended as it can be inhaled by the infant and may cause respiratory issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate isotonic fluids with 20 mEq/L potassium chloride. The priority in treating acute gastroenteritis in a toddler is to manage dehydration, which is often severe due to fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea. Isotonic fluids with electrolytes like potassium chloride help to restore fluid balance and prevent complications like electrolyte imbalances. This is the most urgent action to stabilize the child's condition.
B. Request evaluation of the toddler's serum electrolytes. While important, this can be done after fluid resuscitation has begun to assess the severity of electrolyte imbalances.
C. Determine if the toddler is voiding. Important for assessing renal function, but not the first priority in acute gastroenteritis.
D. Collect a stool sample from the toddler. Useful for identifying the causative organism but not as urgent as fluid resuscitation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rehydrate. Rehydration is critical in managing severe diarrhea to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can be life-threatening.
B. Assess fluid balance. Assessing fluid balance is important but comes after initiating rehydration to ensure ongoing monitoring and adjustment of the fluid therapy.
C. Maintain fluid therapy. Maintaining fluid therapy is essential but should follow the initial step of rehydration.
D. Introduce a regular diet. Introducing a regular diet should only be considered after the child's fluid and electrolyte balance is restored.
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