A nurse is caring for a 74-year-old female client who reports experiencing increased shortness of breath.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
- Worsening of congestive heart failure is suggested by symptoms including labored breathing, coarse crackles, jugular vein distention (JVD), cool/clammy skin, and low oxygen saturation. These findings indicate pulmonary congestion due to fluid overload.
- Applying O₂ at 6L/min helps improve oxygenation and alleviate respiratory distress. Lower-flow oxygen (such as 2L/min) may not be sufficient in acute heart failure exacerbation.
- Monitoring respiratory rate is essential to track breathing effort and response to treatment.
- Monitoring oxygen saturation helps assess oxygenation status and effectiveness of interventions.
- Smoking cessation is important for long-term lung and cardiovascular health but does not address the acute issue.
- WBC count and temperature are more relevant to infections like pneumonia rather than acute heart failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Counting the number of QRS complexes in a 6-second strip and multiplying by 10 provides an estimate of the heart rate per minute.
B. Measuring T waves is used to assess repolarization abnormalities, not to determine heart rate.
C. While the monitor provides a heart rate reading, manual calculation is essential for verifying accuracy.
D. P waves indicate atrial activity but are not used to calculate the overall heart rate.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Location of the pain is an essential component of assessing cardiac pain, as MI-related pain is often described as substernal or radiating.
B. Distribution refers to how the pain spreads, such as from the chest to the jaw, neck, back, or arms, which is common in an MI.
C. Intensity helps determine the severity of pain and is often rated on a scale from 0 to 10.
D. While identifying factors that alleviate pain is important for overall assessment, it is not a core component of the initial pain assessment for MI.
E. Onset refers to when the pain began and whether it occurred suddenly or gradually, which helps in determining the cause.
F. Radiation is a critical aspect of cardiac pain assessment, as MI pain often radiates to the left arm, jaw, or back.
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