A nurse is caring for a 78-year-old client with a history of osteoarthritis (OA). When planning the client's care, what goal should the nurse prioritize?

The client will express satisfaction with the ability to perform ADLs.

The client will adhere to the prescribed plan of care.

The client will recover from OA within 6 months.

The client will deny signs or symptoms of OA.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Expressing satisfaction with the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) is a realistic and client-centered goal for managing osteoarthritis. It focuses on the client's quality of life and functional ability, which is essential in chronic conditions like OA.

Choice B rationale

Adhering to the prescribed plan of care is important for managing OA, but it is more of an ongoing process than a specific goal. The focus should be on the client's functional outcomes and overall well-being.

Choice C rationale

Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that cannot be cured within six months. Recovery in the context of OA usually refers to managing symptoms and improving quality of life rather than a complete resolution of the disease.

Choice D rationale

Denying signs or symptoms of OA is unrealistic for a chronic condition. The goal should be managing symptoms effectively and maintaining functional ability rather than complete absence of symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Irregular bones have complex shapes that do not fit into the other categories (long, short, or flat bones). They include bones such as the vertebrae and facial bones, which have specialized functions but are not primarily responsible for protecting vital organs.

Choice B rationale

Flat bones, such as the sternum, ribs, and skull bones, are designed to protect vital organs. They provide broad surfaces for muscle attachment and serve as protective barriers for organs like the brain, heart, and lungs.

Choice C rationale

Long bones, such as the femur and humerus, are primarily responsible for supporting the weight of the body and facilitating movement. While they contribute to the overall structure of the body, they are not specifically designed for organ protection.

Choice D rationale

Short bones, such as the carpals and tarsals, provide support and stability with limited movement. They are not primarily involved in the protection of vital organs.

A. Parietal. B. Temporal. C. Frontal. D. Occipital. E. Occipital.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, including proprioception (the sense of body position in space). Damage to the parietal lobe can affect these functions.

Choice B rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and memory, not spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe would affect hearing and memory rather than proprioception.

Choice C rationale

The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control, but not primarily with spatial awareness. Damage to this lobe impacts cognitive and motor functions.

Choice D rationale

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information. Damage to this lobe affects vision rather than spatial awareness or proprioception.

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A nurse is caring for a 78-year-old client with a history of osteoarthritis (OA). When planning the client's care, what goal should the nurse prioritize?

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