A child is growing at a rate appropriate for their age. What cells are responsible for the secretion of bone matrix that eventually results in bone growth?
Lamellae.
Osteoblasts.
Osteocytes.
Osteoclasts.
Osteoclasts.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Lamellae are layers of bone tissue arranged in concentric circles in compact bone, not cells responsible for bone matrix secretion.
Choice B rationale
Osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the secretion of bone matrix. They produce collagen and other substances necessary for bone formation and growth.
Choice C rationale
Osteocytes are mature bone cells derived from osteoblasts. They maintain bone tissue but do not secrete bone matrix.
Choice D rationale
Osteoclasts are cells involved in the resorption of bone tissue, not the secretion of bone matrix. They break down bone tissue during growth and repair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Temporal lobe damage affects auditory processing and memory rather than visual stimuli interpretation, impacting functions like language comprehension and memory formation.
Choice B rationale
Occipital lobe is the primary visual processing center of the brain, responsible for interpreting visual stimuli. Damage to this lobe impairs visual perception and recognition, aligning with the symptoms described.
Choice C rationale
Frontal lobe injury affects executive functions, behavior, and motor skills, not visual stimuli interpretation. Symptoms include problems with planning, movement, and personality changes rather than visual processing issues.
Choice D rationale
Parietal lobe processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain, and helps in spatial orientation. It does not primarily interpret visual stimuli, making it less relevant to the described visual interpretation difficulty.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Infection is not directly related to weight loss, ill-fitting dentures, or limited fiber intake. The primary risks are more connected to gastrointestinal function rather than infections. While malnutrition can affect immune response, infection risk isn’t the primary concern here.
Choice B rationale
Deficient fluid volume is not a direct consequence of weight loss or dietary habits related to ill-fitting dentures. While fluid intake should be monitored, it is not the most immediate risk associated with these symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Excessive intake of convenience foods might contribute to poor nutritional status and unintended weight loss, but it is not the primary risk. The client's condition more directly influences gastrointestinal health rather than dietary habits.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is a significant risk due to limited intake of high-fiber foods. Fiber is crucial for promoting bowel movements and preventing constipation. Weight loss and ill-fitting dentures may further reduce the client's dietary fiber intake, increasing the likelihood of constipation
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