A nurse is caring for a child who has a fracture of the forearm. The parent tells the nurse that the provider said it was a greenstick fracture and asks what that means. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Fragments of bone have splintered into the surrounding tissue."
"The sharp edge of the bone has broken through the skin."
"The bone ends have been forced toward each other."
"The bone is broken on one side and bent on the other side."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This description refers to a comminuted fracture, where the bone is broken into multiple fragments. It is not characteristic of a greenstick fracture.
B. This description refers to a compound or open fracture, where the bone breaks through the skin. A greenstick fracture typically does not involve the bone piercing the skin.
C. This description refers to a compression or impacted fracture, where the bone ends are driven into each other. This is not the nature of a greenstick fracture.
D. A greenstick fracture occurs when the bone breaks on one side but bends on the other, similar to how a green twig might break. This is common in children due to the flexibility of their bones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
- Convert liters to milliliters: 1 liter = 1000 mL
- Calculate total infusion time in minutes: 8 hours 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes
- Apply the formula:
- (Total volume in mL Drop factor) / Total infusion time in minutes = Drops/minute
- (1000 mL 15 gtts/mL) / 480 minutes = 31.25 gtts/minute
- Round to the nearest whole number: 31 gtts/minute
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
A. Diarrhea: Not relevant to the client's condition of impaired mobility and recent hip fracture.
B. Hypocalcemia: Not directly related to the client's current condition and symptoms.
C. Pulmonary embolism: The client is at risk due to limited mobility and signs of deep vein thrombosis.
D. Deep vein thrombosis: The client has symptoms such as a warm, reddened area on the calf, indicating a potential DVT.
E. Hypertension: The client's blood pressure is within normal limits, so this is not a primary concern.
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