A nurse is caring for a child who has a hip spica cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the child in a semi-sitting position for meals.
Maintain the child’s lower extremities in a dependent position.
Provide a bedside commode for toileting.
Turn the child every 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A semi-sitting position for meals is impractical in a hip spica cast, risking discomfort or aspiration; turning every 2 hours prevents pressure injuries. Assuming semi-sitting is correct risks complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe positioning and care for children in spica casts.
Choice B reason: Maintaining dependent lower extremities increases edema risk in a hip spica cast; turning every 2 hours promotes circulation. Assuming dependent positioning is correct risks swelling, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children with hip spica casts.
Choice C reason: A bedside commode is unsuitable for a hip spica cast, which covers the pelvis; bedpans are used. Turning every 2 hours is key. Assuming a commode is appropriate risks impracticality, critical to avoid in ensuring proper toileting and care in spica cast management.
Choice D reason: Turning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers and promotes circulation in a child with a hip spica cast, critical for skin integrity and comfort. This ensures proper cast care, reducing complications, supporting healing, and maintaining safety in pediatric orthopedic management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Playing with a jump rope requires advanced coordination, typical of older children, not 30-month-olds, who engage in simpler play like trucks. Assuming jump rope is appropriate risks overestimating development, potentially frustrating the child, critical to avoid in supporting age-appropriate activities for toddlers.
Choice B reason: Playing with a large plastic truck is developmentally appropriate for a 30-month-old, supporting gross motor and imaginative play, critical for cognitive and physical development. This activity aligns with toddler abilities, essential for fostering engagement, creativity, and motor skills in early childhood care settings.
Choice C reason: Imaginary friends typically emerge around 3-4 years, not at 30 months, when simpler play like trucks is common. Assuming imaginary play is expected risks misjudging development, potentially overlooking age-appropriate activities, critical to prevent in supporting toddler engagement and growth.
Choice D reason: Dress-up play is more typical for preschoolers (3-5 years), requiring advanced imagination beyond 30-month-olds, who prefer trucks. Assuming dress-up is appropriate risks developmental mismatch, potentially reducing engagement, critical to avoid in ensuring age-appropriate activities for toddlers in care settings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A communication board is for speech or cognitive issues, not visual impairment, where indirect lighting aids vision. Assuming a board is appropriate risks ineffective communication, potentially frustrating the client, critical to avoid in ensuring clear interaction for visually impaired clients in care settings.
Choice B reason: An interpreter is for language barriers, not visual impairment, where indirect lighting enhances visibility. Assuming an interpreter is needed risks misaligned communication strategies, potentially reducing clarity, critical to prevent in ensuring effective teaching and interaction for clients with visual impairments.
Choice C reason: Indirect lighting reduces glare, improving visibility for visually impaired clients, enhancing communication and safety. This understanding is critical for effective interaction, ensuring client comfort, promoting independence, and supporting accurate information exchange, essential for care delivery in clients with visual impairments.
Choice D reason: Collaborating with a speech therapist addresses speech issues, not visual impairment, where indirect lighting is key. Assuming therapist involvement is relevant risks overlooking visual needs, potentially reducing communication efficacy, critical to avoid in supporting visually impaired clients in healthcare settings.
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