A nurse is caring for a client at 29 weeks gestation that arrived to OB triage with complaints of uterine contractions every 45 minutes.
After the initial assessment, an order for Nifedipine was received.
The nurse is now evaluating the effects of the medication.
Which of the following assessments indicates the medication was effective?
Decrease in blood pressure.
Increase in heart rate.
Decrease in uterine contractions.
Decrease in nausea.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker and can lower blood pressure, but this is not its primary intended effect in this scenario.
Choice B rationale
While nifedipine can increase heart rate as a side effect, this does not indicate its primary effectiveness.
Choice C rationale
Nifedipine effectively decreases uterine contractions in preterm labor by inhibiting calcium entry into muscle cells, thus reducing their contractility.
Choice D rationale
Nifedipine does not directly decrease nausea, so this is not an appropriate measure of its effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
HELLP syndrome includes elevated LDH levels, indicating hemolysis, not decreased levels.
Choice B rationale
HELLP syndrome involves hemolysis, reducing red blood cells, not increasing their production.
Choice C rationale
Elevated liver enzymes are a key feature of HELLP syndrome, reflecting liver damage.
Choice D rationale
HELLP syndrome is characterized by low platelets (thrombocytopenia), not increased platelets.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Based on the assessment findings, the nurse determines that the findings are consistent with abruptio placentae (placental abruption)1.
Here's a breakdown of the findings:
- Abdominal assessment: Rigid and tender abdomen21.
- Abdominal pain level: The client reports abdominal pain21.
- Uterine tone: No evidence of uterine contractions21.
- Description of bleeding: Dark red vaginal bleeding21.
Placental abruption is characterized by the placenta partially or completely separating from the uterine wall before delivery, which can cause painful bleeding and a rigid, tender abdomen21
Here's a table with the assessment findings, indicating which findings are consistent with placenta previa and abruptio placentae:
|
Assessment Findings |
Placenta Previa |
Abruptio Placentae |
|
Abdominal assessment |
✔ |
|
|
Abdominal pain level |
✔ |
|
|
Uterine tone |
✔ |
|
|
Description of bleeding |
✔ |
✔ |
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