A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with
other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: It's not the nurse's role to provide detailed information about the benefits of surgery on the informed consent form; this should be done by the provider.
B: Informing the client about their condition is primarily the provider's responsibility before obtaining consent.
C: The nurse should not be the one to explain the procedure; this is the provider's responsibility. The nurse ensures the client understands after the provider's explanation.
D: Confirming the client's signature is authentic is a crucial step for the nurse to ensure that the consent is valid and the client has indeed agreed to the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While tachycardia can occur in some cases of heart failure as a compensatory mechanism, it's not a universal manifestation.
B. In heart failure, weight gain is a common manifestation due to fluid retention caused by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively. This fluid buildup can lead to an increase in body weight, often evidenced by swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen.
C. Heart failure often leads to increased thirst due to fluid overload and decreased cardiac output, resulting in poor tissue perfusion.
D. A thready pulse may be present in heart failure due to decreased stroke volume, but it's not a primary manifestation typically associated with the condition.
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