A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Serotonin syndrome is a serious drug reaction that results from having too much serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a chemical that plays a role in mood, sleep, appetite and other functions. Some medications, especially antidepressants, can increase serotonin levels and cause serotonin syndrome. The client is taking paroxetine, which is a type of antidepressant called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin available.
Paroxetine can cause serotonin syndrome if taken at high doses, in combination with
other serotonergic drugs, or if abruptly stopped. The client’s symptoms of restlessness, abdominal pain, disorientation and fever are consistent with serotonin syndrome. Other possible symptoms include agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, dilated pupils, muscle twitching, rigidity, sweating and shivering. Severe serotonin syndrome can lead to seizures, coma and death. The client should stop taking paroxetine and seek immediate medical attention. Serotonin syndrome can be treated with supportive care and medications that reduce serotonin levels or block its effects. The client may need to switch to a different antidepressant or adjust the dosage under the guidance of their provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Directing statements to the interpreter rather than the client can create a communication barrier and undermine the client's autonomy and involvement in the conversation.
B. Speaking in a normal voice at a natural pace allows the interpreter to accurately convey the message to the client without feeling rushed or overwhelmed, facilitating effective communication.
C. Pausing in the middle of sentences can disrupt the flow of communication and make it difficult for the interpreter to accurately translate the message.
D. While gestures can complement verbal communication, relying solely on gestures may lead to misinterpretation or misunderstanding, especially if cultural differences exist between the nurse, client, and interpreter.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Determine the need for additional providers: Determining the need for additional providers is typically the responsibility of the hospital administration or incident command team, not the unit nurse.
B. Act as a spokesperson to provide information to the media: Communication with the media is managed by designated public relations personnel or a hospital spokesperson, not the unit nurse.
C. Recommend to the provider a list of clients for early discharge: The unit nurse is responsible for assessing which clients are stable enough for discharge and communicating these recommendations to the provider. This helps prioritize bed availability and ensures appropriate allocation of resources during a disaster.
D. Decide which clients should be transported for a higher level of care: This decision is typically made by the disaster management team or the provider, with input from the nurse. Nurses may report clinical details to help inform the decision but do not make the final determination.
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