A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and is receiving heparin. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
The client experiences sudden weakness of one arm and leg
The client's ECG tracing shows irregular heart rate without P waves.
The client's urine output is cloudy and odorous.
The client has an aPTT of 80 seconds.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Sudden weakness of one arm and leg may indicate a stroke, which is a potential complication of atrial fibrillation.
B. An irregular heart rate without P waves is characteristic of atrial fibrillation and is expected.
C. Cloudy and odorous urine may indicate a urinary tract infection but is not the priority in this case.
D. An aPTT of 80 seconds is within the therapeutic range for heparin therapy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Mitral valve regurgitation typically presents with a murmur, which is a characteristic sound associated with the backflow of blood into the left atrium during systole.
B. S3 and S4 are not typical heart sounds and do not relate to mitral valve regurgitation.
C. A click is typically associated with mitral valve prolapse, not mitral valve regurgitation.
D. A friction rub is typically associated with pericarditis, not mitral valve regurgitation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Elevated Troponins indicate myocardial injury or infarction.
B. Elevated Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in skeletal muscle, brain, and myocardium. Elevated levels can indicate muscle damage.
C. Elevated Hemoglobin is not specific to cardiac injury.
D. Elevated B-type Natriuretic peptide (BNP) is used in the diagnosis and management of heart failure.
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