A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hoarding disorder. Which description accurately characterizes hoarding behavior?
Discarding possessions easily, regardless of their value.
Accumulating possessions without any emotional attachment.
Needing to save items and experiencing distress when discarding them.
Organizing possessions meticulously to maintain a clutter-free environment.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Discarding possessions easily, regardless of their value, is not characteristic of hoarding disorder. Hoarding disorder involves the persistent difficulty in parting with possessions, even if they have little value, due to the emotional attachment individuals feel toward these items.
Choice B rationale:
Accumulating possessions without any emotional attachment is not indicative of hoarding disorder. In hoarding disorder, emotional attachment to possessions is a hallmark feature, and individuals often experience distress at the thought of discarding items.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. Hoarding disorder is characterized by the strong need to save items, regardless of their practical value, and the significant distress experienced when attempting to discard them. This behavior leads to the accumulation of possessions and can result in living spaces becoming cluttered and uninhabitable.
Choice D rationale:
Organizing possessions meticulously to maintain a clutter-free environment is not consistent with hoarding disorder. People with hoarding disorder struggle with organization and often have difficulty maintaining clutter-free spaces due to the accumulation of possessions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sharing patient information without consent violates patient privacy and confidentiality. This goes against ethical and legal standards in healthcare.
Choice B rationale:
This is a correct choice. Communicating treatment progress to the healthcare team ensures everyone is informed and can provide coordinated care. Collaboration and information sharing are important for comprehensive patient management.
Choice C rationale:
Referring the patient to support groups is a collaborative action that can provide additional avenues of help and coping strategies. Support groups can offer a sense of community and understanding among individuals facing similar challenges.
Choice D rationale:
Excluding the patient from treatment decisions contradicts patient-centered care and shared decision-making principles. Collaboration involves involving the patient in their own care.
Choice E rationale:
Coordinating medication adjustments is a collaborative action as medications are often managed by healthcare professionals such as doctors or nurse practitioners. Adjustments should be made collectively to ensure the best outcome for the patient.
Correct Answer is ["B","E","C"]
Explanation
C.
Choice A rationale:
Providing physical care only. This choice is not the correct answer. Collaborating on care for a client with an eating disorder involves more than just providing physical care. Eating disorders are complex mental health issues that require a multidisciplinary approach, addressing both physical and psychological aspects.
Choice B rationale:
Sharing information and coordinating care. This is a correct answer. Collaborating with the multidisciplinary team is crucial in caring for clients with eating disorders. Sharing information and coordinating care among various healthcare professionals, such as therapists, dietitians, physicians, and psychologists, ensures a holistic approach to treatment. Eating disorders often have psychological, nutritional, and medical components that need to be addressed collectively.
Choice C rationale:
Making referrals exclusively to physicians. This choice is not entirely accurate. While physicians may be part of the multidisciplinary team, collaborating on eating disorder cases goes beyond just making referrals to physicians. Other specialists, such as therapists, dietitians, and psychologists, play essential roles in the comprehensive care of these clients.
Choice D rationale:
Administering medications without consulting others. This choice is not the correct answer. Administering medications without consulting the multidisciplinary team can be dangerous, especially in cases of eating disorders where medication management might interact with other aspects of treatment. Collaborative decision-making helps prevent adverse interactions and ensures that all aspects of care are considered.
Choice E rationale:
Participating in team meetings. This is a correct answer. Participating in team meetings is vital for effective collaboration in the care of clients with eating disorders. These meetings provide an opportunity to discuss the client's progress, adjust treatment plans, and share insights from different perspectives. Regular communication among team members promotes a well-rounded approach to care.
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