A home health nurse drives up to the house of her client, who has schizophrenia with manic episodes. The client is sitting on his front porch with a shotgun in his arms. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Stop the car in the client's driveway and call the authorities.
Honk the car horn to get the client's attention.
Calmly speak the client's name out of the car window.
Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client's house.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Stop the car in the client’s driveway and call the authorities. This statement is wrong because stopping in the driveway could escalate the situation and put the nurse in immediate danger. The nurse should avoid any actions that might provoke the client or put herself in harm’s way.
Choice B reason:
Honk the car horn to get the client’s attention. This statement is wrong because honking the horn could startle the client, potentially leading to a violent reaction. Sudden loud noises can exacerbate agitation in individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice C reason:
Calmly speak the client’s name out of the car window. This statement is wrong because engaging with the client directly while they are armed is unsafe and could provoke aggression. The nurse should avoid direct interaction until the situation is secured.
Choice D reason:
Keep driving in a path that is going away from the client’s house. This is the correct action as it ensures the nurse’s safety by distancing herself from the potentially dangerous situation. Once at a safe distance, the nurse can contact the authorities for assistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While a mental health unit that includes milieu therapy may focus on stabilizing clients, it is not limited to those in an acute phase of mental illness. Milieu therapy is a comprehensive approach that can benefit individuals at various stages of their treatment.
Choice B reason:
Milieu therapy is not necessarily less intensive nor does it focus solely on one psychiatric illness or substance abuse disorder. It is a versatile treatment method that can be applied to a range of conditions and is integrated into the daily life of the unit.
Choice C reason:
This choice accurately reflects the essence of milieu therapy. It is a therapeutic approach where the environment is used as an integral part of treatment. The goal is to create a stable, adaptive reality through routines, boundaries, and open communication, fostering a sense of safety and support for therapeutic change.
Choice D reason:
Milieu therapy is not exclusively focused on long-term care but is adaptable to the needs of clients, whether they require short-term stabilization or long-term treatment. It is designed to help individuals learn healthier ways of thinking and behaving within a supportive community setting.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Advocating for one's rights and the rights of others is not typically seen as a characteristic of aggressive communication. It can be a feature of assertive communication, where the individual stands up for their rights in a respectful and non-confrontational manner.
Choice B Reason:
Seeking to avoid expressing personal opinions is not characteristic of aggressive communicators. Aggressive communicators are more likely to forcefully express their opinions without regard for others' feelings or perspectives.
Choice C Reason:
Being controlling during conversations is a hallmark of aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators often dominate discussions, impose their views, and may disregard others' input.
Choice D Reason:
Feeling anxious about how messages will be received is not typically associated with aggressive communication. This trait is more aligned with passive communication, where individuals may be concerned about others' reactions and thus may hold back their true thoughts.
Choice E Reason:
Blaming others for misunderstandings is a common behavior in aggressive communication. Aggressive communicators may not take responsibility for their part in a conflict and instead put the blame on others.
Choice F Reason:
Frequently interrupting others during conversation is indicative of aggressive communication. This behavior demonstrates a lack of respect for others' contributions and a desire to control the conversation.
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