A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the follow information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)

A. "The nurse will initiate acupuncture when I arrive at the unit.": Acupuncture must be performed by a trained and licensed practitioner, not a bedside nurse. While it can be used for labor pain, it is not typically initiated by nursing staff upon admission.

B. "I can use my ultrasound picture as a focal point during contractions.": Focal point techniques, such as concentrating on a meaningful object like an ultrasound picture, help distract from pain and promote relaxation.

C. "A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator will help with pelvic pressure.": TENS units are primarily effective for back pain in early labor rather than pelvic pressure. They work by stimulating sensory nerves to reduce pain perception but are less effective for deep pelvic discomfort.

D. "My nurse can teach me biofeedback at the beginning of labor.": Biofeedback requires prior training and practice before labor begins to be effective. Learning it for the first time during active labor is impractical and unlikely to yield good results.

A. "A living will is a document that includes my wishes about health care decisions.": A living will is an advance directive that specifies a client’s preferences for medical treatment in situations where they are unable to communicate.

B. "My partner needs to be present as a witness when I sign a living will.": Witness requirements vary by state, and typically a neutral adult, not necessarily a partner, must witness the signing.

C. "My provider will make my health care decisions if I complete advance directives.": Advance directives are intended to communicate the client’s own wishes, not delegate decision-making solely to the provider. The provider’s role is to follow the client’s documented preferences.

D. "Advance directives outline who inherits my material possessions in the event of my death.": Inheritance is addressed in a will, not advance directives. Advance directives focus exclusively on medical and end-of-life care decisions.