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A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the follow information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply.)

A.

Expected outcome of the procedure

B.

Potential complications

C.

Cost of the procedure

D.

Explanation of the procedure

E.

Possible alternative treatments

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Expected outcome of the procedure: The provider must explain the anticipated results of the colon resection so the client can make an informed decision about proceeding with the surgery.

B. Potential complications: The client should be informed of the risks and possible adverse events associated with the procedure, which is essential for informed consent.

C. Cost of the procedure: Financial information is not required for informed consent. While helpful for planning, it is not part of the medical disclosure required by the provider.

D. Explanation of the procedure: A clear description of the surgical steps allows the client to understand what the procedure entails, which is a fundamental component of informed consent.

E. Possible alternative treatments: The client must be aware of other treatment options, including the choice of no treatment, to make an informed decision regarding surgery.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Document the client's level of understanding about potential adverse effects: Documentation is important but should occur after assessing the client’s knowledge and providing teaching.

B. Determine the client's knowledge about diaphragm use: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process. Understanding the client’s baseline knowledge allows the nurse to tailor teaching and identify misconceptions before providing instruction.

C. Supervise return demonstration of diaphragm use: Return demonstration evaluates learning but is only appropriate after teaching and assessment have been completed.

D. Teach the client how to insert the diaphragm: Teaching is essential but should follow assessment of the client’s current understanding to ensure the instruction is effective and appropriate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. “Staff will apply identification bands to my baby after her first bath.": Identification bands are applied immediately after birth to ensure proper identification and prevent abduction, not after the first bath. Waiting could increase safety risks.

B. "I will not publish a public announcement about my baby's birth.": Limiting public announcements, such as on social media, reduces the risk of unwanted attention and potential abduction. This demonstrates understanding of newborn security measures.

C. "I can remove my baby's identification band as long as she is in my room.": Identification bands must remain on the newborn at all times to maintain safety and prevent misidentification or abduction. Removing them is unsafe.

D. "I can leave my baby in my room while I walk in the hallway.": Leaving a newborn unattended, even briefly, increases the risk of abduction and is against safety protocols. Constant supervision or staff assistance is required.

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