A nurse is caring for a client experiencing a Raynaud's episode. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to help alleviate symptoms during an episode?

A) Elevated blood pressure readings are not directly related to Raynaud's disease. While the condition can affect blood flow to the extremities, it does not cause consistently elevated blood pressure.

B) Hyperactive reflexes in the extremities are not typically associated with Raynaud's disease. These reflexes may be indicative of other neurological issues.

C) Skin thickening and tightening on the fingers are characteristic features of systemic sclerosis, which is a condition often associated with secondary Raynaud's disease. The combination of Raynaud's symptoms with skin changes may raise suspicion for an underlying autoimmune disorder.

D) Abnormal blood clotting tests are not specific to Raynaud's disease. Raynaud's primarily involves vasospasm and decreased blood flow, rather than abnormal clotting.

A) Avoiding stressors, both emotional and environmental (cold temperatures), is crucial for preventing Raynaud's episodes. Stress and cold are common triggers for the condition, and minimizing exposure to these factors can help reduce symptoms.

B) Regularly applying ice packs to the affected areas is not recommended for clients with Raynaud's disease. It may worsen symptoms and is not an effective preventive measure.

C) Consuming high doses of vitamin C is not a recommended preventive measure for Raynaud's disease. While a balanced diet is essential for overall health, vitamin C intake does not directly affect Raynaud's symptoms.

D) Smoking is not advised for individuals with Raynaud's disease. Smoking can exacerbate symptoms by causing vasoconstriction and reducing blood flow to the extremities.

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