A client is concerned about their frequent episodes of finger discoloration and pain. The nurse explains that the definitive diagnosis of Raynaud's disease is based on:

A positive rheumatoid factor (RF) test

Presence of autoimmune antibodies

Clinical history and physical examination

Biopsy of affected skin tissue

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) A positive rheumatoid factor (RF) test is not specific to Raynaud's disease. It may be present in other conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

B) Presence of autoimmune antibodies may indicate an underlying autoimmune disorder, but it is not the definitive diagnostic criteria for Raynaud's disease.

C) The definitive diagnosis of Raynaud's disease is based on the clinical history and physical examination findings. Characteristic symptoms, such as episodic color changes in response to cold or stress, along with a physical examination showing pallor, cyanosis, and rubor of the affected areas, help confirm the diagnosis.

D) Biopsy of affected skin tissue is not routinely performed to diagnose Raynaud's disease. The diagnosis is typically made based on clinical presentation and examination.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Exposure to cold temperatures is not recommended for clients with Raynaud's disease as it can trigger symptoms and worsen the condition.

B) Limiting fluid intake does not directly impact Raynaud's disease. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, but it does not affect the frequency of Raynaud's episodes.

C) Engaging in regular physical exercise and activity is beneficial for individuals with Raynaud's disease. Exercise improves circulation and helps maintain vascular health, which may reduce the severity and frequency of Raynaud's symptoms.

D) Increasing caffeine consumption is not a recommended strategy for managing Raynaud's disease. While caffeine may have mild vasoconstrictive effects, it is not a significant factor in managing the condition.

A. "This medication will help prevent infections during an attack." B. "I will need to take this medication with food to avoid stomach upset." C. "Calcium channel blockers will widen my blood vessels and reduce attacks." D. "This medication will increase my platelet count and improve blood flow."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Calcium channel blockers are not prescribed to prevent infections during a vasospastic attack.

B) Incorrect. While some medications may require taking with food to avoid stomach upset, this is not a specific requirement for calcium channel blockers.

C) Correct. Calcium channel blockers work by dilating blood vessels and reducing vasospasms, thereby decreasing the frequency and severity of attacks in Raynaud's disease.

D) Incorrect. Calcium channel blockers do not affect platelet count and are not prescribed to improve blood flow through increased platelet production.

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A client is concerned about their frequent episodes of finger discoloration and pain. The nurse explains that the definitive diagnosis of Raynaud's disease is based on:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with Raynaud's disease about lifestyle modifications. Which of the following strategies should the nurse recommend to the client for managing their condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with Raynaud's disease is prescribed calcium channel blockers to manage vasospastic attacks. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with Raynaud's disease about self-care measures to prevent episodes. Which of the following self-care measures should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is teaching a client with Raynaud's disease about self-care measures to prevent episodes. Which of the following self-care measures should the nurse recommend?

A client with Raynaud's disease is seeking advice on how to manage episodes during the summer months. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?

A nurse is teaching a client with Raynaud's disease about self-care measures to prevent episodes. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for a client experiencing a Raynaud's episode. Which nursing intervention is appropriate during an episode to provide patient support?

A client with Raynaud's disease is seeking advice on how to manage episodes when they occur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Raynaud's disease about self-care and nursing interventions. Which of the following measures should the nurse recommend to the client to support their condition?

A nurse is providing education to a client about Raynaud's disease. Which of the following statements accurately represents a trigger for Raynaud's disease?