A client with Raynaud's disease seeks advice on how to protect their hands and feet during cold weather. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide to the client?
Wear tight-fitting gloves and socks to keep hands and feet warm
Use hand warmers and foot warmers directly against the skin
Avoid caffeine as it can worsen Raynaud's symptoms
Layer clothing and use insulated, loose-fitting gloves and socks
The Correct Answer is D
A) Wearing tight-fitting gloves and socks can restrict blood flow and worsen Raynaud's symptoms. It's essential to use loose-fitting clothing to ensure adequate circulation.
B) Using hand warmers and foot warmers directly against the skin can lead to burns or skin irritation. It's best to place these warmers in insulated pockets within loose-fitting gloves and socks.
C) Caffeine does not worsen Raynaud's symptoms in everyone, but it may trigger symptoms in
some individuals. However, complete avoidance of caffeine is not necessary for all clients with Raynaud's disease.
D) Layering clothing and using insulated, loose-fitting gloves and socks are recommended to protect against cold weather. This allows for better insulation and helps maintain blood flow to the extremities, reducing the risk of Raynaud's episodes.
Questions
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Exposure to cold temperatures is not recommended for clients with Raynaud's disease as it can trigger symptoms and worsen the condition.
B) Limiting fluid intake does not directly impact Raynaud's disease. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, but it does not affect the frequency of Raynaud's episodes.
C) Engaging in regular physical exercise and activity is beneficial for individuals with Raynaud's disease. Exercise improves circulation and helps maintain vascular health, which may reduce the severity and frequency of Raynaud's symptoms.
D) Increasing caffeine consumption is not a recommended strategy for managing Raynaud's disease. While caffeine may have mild vasoconstrictive effects, it is not a significant factor in managing the condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Elevated blood pressure readings are not directly related to Raynaud's disease. While the condition can affect blood flow to the extremities, it does not cause consistently elevated blood pressure.
B) Hyperactive reflexes in the extremities are not typically associated with Raynaud's disease. These reflexes may be indicative of other neurological issues.
C) Skin thickening and tightening on the fingers are characteristic features of systemic sclerosis, which is a condition often associated with secondary Raynaud's disease. The combination of Raynaud's symptoms with skin changes may raise suspicion for an underlying autoimmune disorder.
D) Abnormal blood clotting tests are not specific to Raynaud's disease. Raynaud's primarily involves vasospasm and decreased blood flow, rather than abnormal clotting.
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