A nurse is caring for a client in a long-term care facility.
Vocal quality
Blood pressure
Albumin
BMI
Dentition
Bowel pattern
Lung sounds
Temperature
Secretions
Posture
Correct Answer : A,D,F,G,H,I,J
A. Vocal quality – The client’s voice is hoarse and weak on Day 30, which may indicate dehydration, malnutrition, or an underlying respiratory issue.
B. Blood pressure – The client's blood pressure has slightly decreased but remains within a normal range, so it does not require immediate follow-up.
C. Albumin – Serum albumin levels are still within normal range.
D. BMI – The drop from 20 to 19 suggests unintentional weight loss, which could indicate malnutrition, inadequate intake, or an underlying illness.
E. Dentition –No difficulty in chewing reported.
F. Bowel pattern – The client has constipation for three days, which may require intervention to prevent complications like fecal impaction or discomfort.
G. Lung sounds – Diminished breath sounds at the bases may indicate fluid accumulation, atelectasis, or respiratory infection, requiring further evaluation.
H. Temperature – The client’s fever (38.1°C/100.6°F) suggests a possible infection and requires monitoring for underlying illness.
I. Secretions – Thick oral secretions may indicate dehydration, poor oral hygiene, or a swallowing issue, requiring follow-up to prevent aspiration.
J. Posture – The client’s slumped posture and fatigue could indicate weakness, nutritional deficiencies, or an underlying neurological or musculoskeletal problem.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Numerical pain scale. Clients with dementia often have difficulty understanding and using numerical pain scales.
B. Verbal description. Many clients with dementia have impaired verbal communication, making it difficult to describe pain effectively.
C. FACES pain scale. While this scale is useful for some nonverbal populations, it still requires the client to actively choose a face, which may be difficult for those with advanced dementia.
D. Behavioral indicators. Observing facial expressions, body movements, vocalizations, and changes in vital signs can help assess pain in clients who cannot self-report. The PAINAD (Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia) scale is commonly used.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Attach a probe carefully to the client's finger to prevent discomfort. Peripheral edema may impair circulation, leading to inaccurate readings.
B. Apply a sensor pad to the client's forehead. The forehead provides a more accurate reading when peripheral circulation is compromised.
C. Secure a probe to one of the client's toes. Thickened toenails and edema may interfere with an accurate reading.
D. Obtain a pulse oximetry reading when peripheral edema has decreased. The nurse should not delay obtaining an oxygen saturation reading if an alternative site is available.
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