A nurse is preparing to obtain the oxygen saturation of a client who has peripheral edema and thickened toenails. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Attach a probe carefully to the client's finger to prevent discomfort.
Apply a sensor pad to the client's forehead.
Secure a probe to one of the client's toes.
Obtain a pulse oximetry reading when peripheral edema has decreased.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Attach a probe carefully to the client's finger to prevent discomfort. Peripheral edema may impair circulation, leading to inaccurate readings.
B. Apply a sensor pad to the client's forehead. The forehead provides a more accurate reading when peripheral circulation is compromised.
C. Secure a probe to one of the client's toes. Thickened toenails and edema may interfere with an accurate reading.
D. Obtain a pulse oximetry reading when peripheral edema has decreased. The nurse should not delay obtaining an oxygen saturation reading if an alternative site is available.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Numerical pain scale. Clients with dementia often have difficulty understanding and using numerical pain scales.
B. Verbal description. Many clients with dementia have impaired verbal communication, making it difficult to describe pain effectively.
C. FACES pain scale. While this scale is useful for some nonverbal populations, it still requires the client to actively choose a face, which may be difficult for those with advanced dementia.
D. Behavioral indicators. Observing facial expressions, body movements, vocalizations, and changes in vital signs can help assess pain in clients who cannot self-report. The PAINAD (Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia) scale is commonly used.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Turn on the bed alarm. A bed alarm alerts staff when the client attempts to get up, helping prevent falls.
B. Maintain the bed in the lowest position. Keeping the bed low reduces the risk of injury in case the client attempts to get up unassisted.
C. Place the client in a vest restraint. Restraints should be used only as a last resort after less restrictive measures fail. They can cause distress and increase agitation in clients with dementia.
D. Administer a sedative. Sedatives can increase confusion, risk of falls, and respiratory depression, making them an inappropriate first-line intervention.
E. Encourage the family to stay with the client. Having familiar caregivers present can provide reassurance and reduce agitation, making it a beneficial intervention.
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