A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed medication? Select all that apply.
The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
"This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
"You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
"Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication
"You can experience vivid nightmares."
"You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Levodopa/Carbidopa can cause nausea, and taking it with food can help mitigate this side effect. However, it's important to avoid high-protein meals which can interfere with the medication's absorption.
B. Levodopa/Carbidopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when standing up quickly. Advising the client to rise slowly can help prevent falls.
C. This is a potential side effect, but it is not as immediate or common as other side effects. It can occur with prolonged use and higher doses.
D. High-protein meals can interfere with the absorption of Levodopa, making it less effective. Clients should be advised to avoid high-protein meals close to the time they take their medication.
E. Vivid dreams or nightmares are a known side effect of Levodopa/Carbidopa. This is consistent with the client's report of having trouble sleeping due to nightmares.
F. Levodopa can cause urine to become darker, not lighter. This is not typically a cause for concern but is a side effect clients should be aware of.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Returning expired medication to the pharmacist ensures proper disposal and prevents environmental contamination or accidental ingestion by children or pets.
B. Pouring expired medication tablets into a wastebasket can pose risks of accidental ingestion or environmental contamination.
C. Discarding expired medication down the toilet can lead to water contamination and environmental harm.
D. Crushing expired medication tablets and rinsing them down the sink can contaminate water sources and harm the environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ondansetron is an antiemetic and does not address peripheral neuropathy.
B. While dizziness can sometimes be reduced as a secondary benefit, it is not the primary indication for ondansetron.
C. Decreased nausea is the primary indication that ondansetron is effective, as it is used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting.
D. Increased urinary output is not related to the efficacy of ondansetron.
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