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A nurse is caring for a client in the clinic

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.

The nurse should first address the client's
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

  • Chest pain: Crushing, retrosternal chest pain is highly suggestive of cardiac ischemia or acute coronary syndrome. It requires immediate evaluation due to the risk of myocardial infarction. The presence of fatigue and weakness adds to the urgency. Chest pain is always prioritized due to its life-threatening potential.
  • Visual disturbance: Visual changes may indicate hypertension, hyperglycemia, or neurological issues. While concerning, they are typically not immediately life-threatening. These symptoms can be evaluated after cardiac causes are ruled out. They support further systemic investigation.
  • Fatigue: Fatigue is a nonspecific symptom seen in many chronic conditions like diabetes, anemia, or heart failure. It does not signal an emergency on its own. It may be related to underlying cardiac issues but is not prioritized over chest pain.
  • Increased urination: Polyuria often indicates uncontrolled blood glucose levels or diabetes. It should prompt further testing but does not require immediate intervention. It is a chronic symptom rather than an acute, life-threatening one.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Metastasis means a group of abnormal kidney cells is localized to a single location.": This describes a localized or primary tumor, not metastasis. Metastasis refers specifically to the spread of cancer cells beyond the original site.
B. "Metastasis occurs when cancerous growths are located in the kidneys and also another part of the body.": Metastasis is the process by which cancer cells break away from the original tumor and spread through the blood or lymphatic system to distant organs. It indicates the presence of secondary tumors outside the kidney.
C. "Metastasis occurs when cancer cells grow until they run out of space and stop growing.": Cancer cells do not stop growing when space runs out; they continue to grow uncontrollably. This statement does not accurately reflect the meaning or mechanism of metastasis.
D. "Metastasis is when a group of kidney cells have changed to more closely resemble intestinal cells.": This describes metaplasia, not metastasis. Metaplasia is a change in cell type due to chronic irritation, not the spread of cancer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Marfan's syndrome: Marfan's syndrome is a genetic connective tissue disorder that affects the integrity and strength of blood vessels. Individuals with this condition are at increased risk for the development of cerebral aneurysms, which may rupture and lead to subarachnoid hemorrhage, making it an important vascular risk factor.
B. Alzheimer’s disease: Alzheimer’s disease involves progressive neurodegeneration and cognitive decline, but it does not directly increase the risk of bleeding in the subarachnoid space. Its pathology does not involve vascular abnormalities related to aneurysm formation.
C. Parkinson’s disease: Parkinson’s disease affects the motor control centers of the brain due to dopamine depletion, but it does not involve changes in cerebral blood vessels. Therefore, it is not linked to an increased risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
D. Male sex: Subarachnoid hemorrhage is slightly more common in females, particularly due to hormonal and vascular differences. Male sex is not a recognized independent risk factor for aneurysmal rupture or spontaneous SAH.

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