A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department who is actively dying from a catastrophic injury. Which of the following is the priority in planning care for this client?
Discussing organ donation with the family
Communicating sensitively with the client and family
Creating a plan for pain relief, nutrition, and hydration
Contacting the family's spiritual advisor
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Discussing organ donation with the family": While organ donation is important, it is not the priority in the setting of an actively dying client. The primary concern at this stage should be addressing the immediate needs of the client and their family, focusing on emotional support and comfort.
B. "Communicating sensitively with the client and family.": When caring for a client who is actively dying, providing emotional support and clear communication with the family is critical. Sensitively addressing the family’s concerns and the client’s comfort is essential in this stage of care.
C. "Creating a plan for pain relief, nutrition, and hydration.": While ensuring pain relief is important, in the context of an actively dying patient, the focus should primarily be on comfort rather than ongoing interventions like nutrition and hydration, which may no longer be beneficial.
D. "Contacting the family's spiritual advisor.": While spiritual support is valuable, it should not be the first priority. Ensuring the client’s comfort and providing emotional support to the family should be prioritized initially, and the spiritual advisor can be contacted afterward if desired.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Take this medication with a full glass of water or fruit juice: Levothyroxine should be taken with a full glass of water, but it should not be taken with fruit juice as it can interfere with the absorption of the medication, reducing its effectiveness. Water is the best option for taking levothyroxine.
B. Take this medication before a meal or several hours after a meal: Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, typically 30 minutes to 1 hour before breakfast or at least several hours after a meal. Food, especially dairy or high-fiber foods, can interfere with the absorption of the medication.
C. Take this medication during your morning meal: Levothyroxine should not be taken with food, as food can decrease the absorption of the medication, reducing its effectiveness. It is recommended to take the medication on an empty stomach to ensure proper absorption.
D. Take this medication with high-protein foods: High-protein foods may also interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine. It is best to avoid taking levothyroxine with meals or foods that may impact its effectiveness, including high-protein foods.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "As a female, you have a shorter urethra creating an easier way for bacteria to invade your bladder."
The female urethra is approximately 3-4 cm long, which allows bacteria from the perineal area, particularly E. coli, to reach the bladder more easily, making UTIs more common in females. This anatomical factor is a well-established and evidence-based reason for increased UTI susceptibility in women.
B. "If you take too many showers you are more susceptible to getting a UTI because you are washing off the protective bacteria." Frequent showers do not significantly disrupt the natural flora in a way that predisposes to UTIs. In fact, it is poor perineal hygiene or use of irritants like douches or perfumed soaps that may increase the risk, not simply the act of showering often.
C. "As a female, you have more E. coli in your gastrointestinal system that can enter the bladder through your urethra." Both males and females have similar levels of E. coli in the gastrointestinal tract; the difference lies in the anatomical proximity of the anus to the urethra in females, not the quantity of E. coli. The statement misrepresents the actual cause of increased risk in women.
D. "At your age, you have more sexual intercourse than older females making you more likely to get a UTI." While sexual activity is a risk factor for UTIs, this statement makes a generalized assumption about sexual behavior based on age and lacks sensitivity. It is also less accurate than the anatomical explanation provided in option A.
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