A nurse is caring for a client who has sickle cell anemia. The client asks. "Why do I feel so tired and fatigued all of the time?" Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
"You have had a gastrointestinal bleed."
"You have a low ferritin level."
"You have an autoimmune disease."
"You have fewer red blood cells."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You have had a gastrointestinal bleed.": While a GI bleed can cause anemia and fatigue, it is not a direct cause of fatigue in sickle cell anemia.
B. "You have a low ferritin level.": Low ferritin indicates iron deficiency anemia, not directly related to sickle cell anemia.
C. "You have an autoimmune disease.": Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder, not an autoimmune disease.
D. "You have fewer red blood cells." Sickle cell anemia results in a decreased number of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) because the sickled cells are fragile and prone to breaking apart. This leads to anemia, which reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen, causing fatigue and tiredness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The nurse wears a gown when bathing the client: This is appropriate to prevent contact with the lesions and reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
B. The nurse admits another client who has shingles to the client's double room. Shingles (herpes zoster) is highly contagious, especially for individuals who have never had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it. Cohorting clients with shingles in a shared room is not recommended due to the risk of viral transmission and potential complications.
C. The nurse wears gloves when providing direct care to the client: This is necessary to protect against direct contact with the lesions and prevent the spread of infection.
D. The nurse wears an N95 respirator mask: While not always required, wearing an N95 respirator can be appropriate in certain circumstances to prevent aerosolized transmission, especially in cases of disseminated shingles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A piece of healthy skin will be removed from an unburned area and grafted over the burned area.": This describes a skin graft, not an escharotomy.
B. "Large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation." An escharotomy involves making large incisions through the eschar (the tough, leathery scab or crust that forms over a severely burned area) to relieve pressure and improve blood flow to the affected area. This procedure is often necessary to prevent complications such as compartment syndrome and to enhance circulation in burn patients.
C. "The procedure involves placing the client into a shower and removing the dead tissue.": This describes debridement, not an escharotomy.
D. "Dead tissue will be non-surgically removed.": Non-surgical removal of dead tissue is debridement, not an escharotomy, which is a surgical procedure.
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