A nurse is caring for a client in the hospital setting who is receiving enteral feeding via NG tube, which action should the nurse complete prior to administering feeding?
Lay the client flat in the bed
Administer oral pain medication
Allow the feeding to flow by gravity
Verify the placement
The Correct Answer is D
a) Lay the client flat in the bed: The client should not be flat to reduce the risk of aspiration. The head of the bed should be elevated at least 30 to 45 degrees.
b) Administer oral pain medication: This action is not related to verifying NG tube placement prior to feeding.
c) Allow the feeding to flow by gravity: The nurse should verify tube placement before administering the feeding, regardless of whether it’s given by gravity or pump.
d) Verify the placement: Verifying the NG tube placement is essential to ensure the feeding goes into the stomach and not the lungs, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Compare the total intake and output of fluids for the 24 hours: To assess fluid balance and status, the nurse must compare the intake and output of fluids. This helps to determine whether the patient is retaining or losing fluids.
b) Compare the patient's intake with the normal range of adult fluid intake: While this is useful for understanding general fluid needs, it does not directly assess the patient's fluid status. The comparison should be between intake and output.
c) Ensure the information is included in the verbal end-of-shift report: While this is good practice, the focus should be on using the information to assess the patient's fluid balance.
d) Report the exact milliliter of intake to the physician's office nurse: The exact intake should be recorded in the patient's chart and used for clinical decision-making, but it does not need to be reported to a physician's office nurse unless specified.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) "Have you been having diarrhea?" This is a risk factor or cause of hypokalemia but not a symptom of it. Good to ask, but not the most direct sign.
b) "Have you been experiencing difficulty breathing?" Severe hypokalemia can lead to respiratory muscle weakness, but it is not a common early symptom.
c) "Have you been experiencing chest pain?" Chest pain is not a common symptom of hypokalemia. It could signal cardiac issues, but not specific to low potassium.
d) "Have you been experiencing muscle weakness or leg cramps?" Classic symptoms of hypokalemia due to potassium’s role in muscle contraction and nerve conduction.
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