A patient receiving enteral feedings may be prescribed to be NPO, what does this mean for the patient?

a) Fluid retention: A weight increase of 6 pounds in 1 day is significant and may indicate fluid retention, which is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure or kidney disease.

b) Increased nutritional intake: A 6-pound weight gain is unlikely to be due to nutritional intake alone, especially over just a two-day period. This would more likely be seen over a longer timeframe.

c) Anorexia: Anorexia is associated with weight loss, not weight gain.

d) Weight loss: The patient has gained weight, not lost it.

a) Neuromuscular problems may result in the client finding urinary control too much trouble, resulting in incontinence: Neuromuscular issues in older adults can affect their ability to control the bladder, leading to urinary incontinence due to weakened bladder muscles and impaired coordination of the sphincter.

b) Increased bladder muscle tone may reduce the capacity of the bladder to hold urine, resulting in frequency: Typically, aging results in decreased bladder muscle tone, not increased, leading to reduced capacity and increased frequency of urination. Increased tone would not typically cause frequency.

c) Decreased bladder contractility may lead to urine retention and stasis, which increases the likelihood of urinary tract infection: Aging can lead to decreased bladder contractility, resulting in urine retention, which can cause stasis and increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs).

d) The diminished ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine may result in urinary tract infection: While diminished kidney function may cause issues like dehydration or nocturia, it is not directly related to causing UTIs. UTIs are more commonly caused by poor urine flow or retention.